The UK will join the biggest ever conference on trade this week,
joining 163 other Members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
International Trade Secretary will attend the WTO Ministerial
Conference in Argentina, the final one the UK will attend as a
member of the EU.
UK’s trade objectives
During the conference the Government will call for an open and
inclusive trading system, prioritising progress on digital trade,
services and support for SMEs, as well as helping developing
countries benefit from trade.
As the UK moves onto trade discussions with the EU, it will
continue its work at the WTO as it sets its own independent trade
policy.
As the UK prepares to leave the EU it will play a leading role in
the WTO, championing trade to be more open and accessible.
At the conference the UK will push for agreements to make it
easier for businesses to export digital services and information
without costly customs duties and make domestic regulations
in other countries more transparent for SMEs. Agreements at the
last WTO conference in 2015 led to zero tariffs on £6bn of annual
UK technology exports.
International Trade Secretary will also support a joint
declaration on women’s economic empowerment, agreeing to promote
gender inclusive trade initiatives directed at improving women’s
access to trading opportunities. Research has found that closing
the global gender gap could boost the global economy by $12
trillion by 2025[1].
International Trade Secretary
said:
“As we leave the EU, we will set out an independent trade policy
which spreads the benefits of trade among our own businesses and
consumers, as well as the world’s poorest. As a founding member
of the WTO, we are committed to a rules-based trading system and
I’ll be making the case for that this week.
“The case for global open and inclusive trade has never been
stronger and as an international economic department, we remain a
firm supporter of the WTO and will be one of the world's
strongest advocates for further trade liberalisation and
modernisation”.
Trade & developing countries
The UK will also set out its future role as a world-leading
supporter of free trade, as Dr Fox and Trade Minister host meetings with African and
Commonwealth Trade Ministers, to promote a free and fair global
trade policy which supports developing countries to trade their
way to prosperity.
This will be a central focus when the UK hosts the 56
Commonwealth Heads of Government in London next March.
Trade supporting UK business
Agreements made at the WTO have a real impact on British
businesses and consumers. Past agreements have helped spread free
trade in services (the UK’s largest export), enforce companies’
intellectual property rights worldwide and reduce customs
burdens.
The latest major agreement, secured after the last WTO conference
in 2015, removed tariffs on £1 trillion worth of trade in IT
products like computer games consoles, worth £6bn in UK
exports.
The UK has worked hard to push for future WTO agreement on issues
like supporting digital trade and creating more transparency for
domestic regulation in member countries. UK digital exports are
already worth £50bn a year and Dr Fox will address global
business leaders at the summit on the benefits that digital trade
liberalisation can bring to developed and developing countries.
Notes to Editors:
- · The UK is
currently represented at the World Trade Organisation through the
EU. However, once it leaves the EU it will become an independent
member in its own right, able to negotiate according to its own
interests.
- · According to
the WTO, workers at export-focused companies in Western Europe
earn 10-20% more than the average wage in their country.
- · The next WTO
summit will take place in 2019, after the UK has left the EU.
This year’s summit is the biggest ever, after Afghanistan joined
the WTO in 2016.
- · At the
last WTO Ministerial Conference in Nairobi in 2015, members
concluded an agreement to ban export subsidies and similar
protectionist measures, as well as an agreement to update the
Information Technology Agreement (ITA-II).
- · The
ITA-II was the largest tariff elimination agreement since the
creation of the WTO in 1996, resulting in zero tariffs on £1
trillion of global trade in IT equipment and guaranteeing
that no tariffs are paid on £6 billion of British technology
exports.