I would like to begin by thanking Stephen for his briefing. As
well as for his initiative and stamina in confronting the
toughest humanitarian challenges that the world present. And
through him, may I pay tribute to all humanitarian workers
responding to these humanitarian challenges, which are of a scale
so unprecedented, so unacceptable that it’s almost unimaginable.
More than 20 million men, women and children risk starving to
death in the next six months. That’s nearly the entire population
of Australia. Absolutely astounding in 2017.
Let me focus briefly on South Sudan, Somalia and then Yemen.
In South Sudan, we need to see the Government bring an overdue
end to the fighting and improve humanitarian access. It is
completely unacceptable that people in famine areas like Mayendit
are not receiving the food and medical supplies that could save
their lives.
These are exactly the messages we need to keep sending at the
highest levels, including at our meeting on South Sudan, chaired
by the British Foreign Secretary later this month. And we need to
match our messages with our money. The UK is the second largest
bilateral donor to South Sudan but we cannot do it alone. We are
matching our money with our deeds, by strengthening UNMISS with
almost 400 peacekeepers, including military engineers and a field
hospital. And we call on others to follow suit.
Statement by Ambassador Matthew Rycroft, UK Permanent
Representative to the United Nations, at the Security Council
briefing on the Humanitarian Situation in Yemen, South Sudan, and
Somalia.
In Somalia, we have a crucial window to take action before the
drought takes hold. If we act early and decisively, we can
prevent a repeat of 2011 when over a quarter of a million people
died through famine. Again, we must all play our part. The UK is
providing emergency food and safe drinking water to one million
people, but more, much more, is needed.
If we don’t step up, others will. Al Shabaab are poised to step
into the breach left by any lack of national or international
resources. If we abandon the people of Somalia, we risk reversing
the political and security gains of the last four years by
forcing them to turn towards Al Shabaab in desperation. So I
strongly urge other donors to come forward.
And in Yemen, the situation is equally grave. Civilians are
paying the highest price for the continuing conflict. So we urge
all sides to facilitate safe access by the UN and by NGOs to
deliver vital life saving assistance.
That means all parties must uphold their obligations under
International Humanitarian Law, and do everything feasible to
prevent civilian casualties and to prevent damage to civilian
infrastructure. Because the continued flow of commercial supplies
into Yemen will be critical if we are to prevent famine. Eighty
five percent of Yemen’s food needs in the last year were met
through commercial imports.
All parties need to ensure the continued facilitation of
commercial and humanitarian imports and their onward distribution
- and we must continue to support UNVIM to carry out their
crucial work. In tandem, we need to find ways to stabilise the
banking sector and solve the liquidity crisis so that importers
have the means and the funds to pay for foods and basic goods.
Again, we need step up our own efforts. Last year’s UN Appeal was
only 60% funded. This year it’s only 6% funded. We need to give
generously so that the Resident Coordinator has the resources he
needs to tackle the crisis.
For our part, the United Kingdom has increased our humanitarian
aid to Yemen to $125 million. And in both 2015 and 2016, we
helped more than a million Yemenis with food, medical supplies
and clean water.
Ultimately, however, it will remain difficult to address Yemen’s
humanitarian needs whilst the conflict is ongoing. We call upon
all parties to engage meaningfully with the UN Special Envoy’s
proposals for peace, and to make progress towards a ceasefire and
an enduring political settlement. The United Kingdom will
continue to play a leading role in supporting his efforts to
achieve this.
Thank you.