Insurance Premium Tax (IPT) – which has risen from 6% to 10% in
under two years and is due to go up to 12% in June – has now become
the motoring tax drivers are most concerned about. What’s more,
four in 10 motorists believe the Chancellor is likely to increase
it still further in his Spring Budget on Wednesday.
A survey of the RAC Opinion Panel found that 40% of motorists
think that Mr Hammond will increase IPT again,
based on the fact the Government has raised it three times since
the Summer Budget 2015. Only a third of those questioned (34%)
think he will leave it unchanged at 12%.
In contrast when asked what the
Chancellor should do with IPT two-thirds of
motorists (67%) said he should reduce it and a quarter (24%) said
he should keep it the same.
Quizzed whether the Government is on a journey to increasing the
standard rate of IPT to be in line with VAT at 20% well over half
of the motorists surveyed (57%) believe that is likely while only
a fifth (21%) not thinking that’s the case.
The survey also found that 31% of motorists now think Insurance
Premium Tax is the most concerning motoring-related tax in
comparison to the next most popular answer – fuel duty – which
was named by 27%. Vehicle Excise Duty, which is to be increased
for many newly registered cars as of 1 April, was the third,
mentioned by 23%.
RAC Insurance director Mark Godfrey said: “Fuel duty has
traditionally been the motoring tax drivers have been most
concerned about, but years of campaigning appear to have helped
ease that burden with the rate having been frozen at 57.95p a
litre since 2011. Sadly, Insurance Premium Tax now seems to be
the big focus for the Government which is clearly why motorists
are saying they are so worried about it.
“Increasing IPT is proving disproportionately punitive on young
drivers who are the ones that can least afford it. While it is
understandable that young drivers have to pay the highest
premiums as they present the greatest insurance risk, the rises
in IPT have only served to make those premiums even higher and
less affordable.
“Another hike in IPT this week could be a body blow for motorists
as the cost of insurance is already on the rise and is expected
to go up still further. A variety of factors are pushing up
premiums, but last week’s change to the Discount Rate in
life-changing compensation pay-outs is particularly significant
as it likely to increase premiums by around 10%. There is a real
danger that yet another increase in the IPT rate will begin to
drive people off the road, discourage younger would-be drivers or
worse still encourage more people to risk driving without
insurance.
“Going forward, however, the Government should explore how they
can use IPT as an incentive to encourage safer driving,
especially among new and younger motorists. We would therefore
urge the Treasury to explore IPT exemptions for those drivers
with ‘black box’ telematics-based insurance policies.”
On the topical issue of diesel emissions, which are increasingly
being linked to health-harming poor air quality, three-quarters
(77%) of drivers surveyed said the Government should introduce a
diesel car scrappage scheme offering cashback or a discount on
low emissions cars if people trade in their older more polluting
cars. One in four (40%) said they would like to see higher
Vehicle Excise Duty rates charged for older diesel
vehicles.
RAC head of external affairs Pete Williams added: “At first sight
a diesel scrappage scheme seems like a sensible approach, but in
reality such a scheme may not reduce pollution sufficiently in a
short enough period of time. It might also prove to be too costly
so the Government must tread carefully over how it would
implement such a scheme.
“Air pollution is generally a localised issue which is often, but
not exclusively, confined to urban areas. We think any solution
should seek to incentivise rather than penalise and should focus
on the oldest, most polluting vehicles that spend the most time
driving in urban areas. These are typically likely to be buses,
taxis and delivery vans.”
The RAC’s pre-Budget research also found that despite fuel duty
being frozen until April 2018 nearly a third of motorists (32%)
think the Chancellor should change policy and reduce fuel duty by
more than 1p a litre from April 2017 and a fifth (23%), perhaps
more realistically, think he should extend the current freeze for
the rest of the Parliament until 2020. Asked what they think Mr
Hammond will do, 28% said he will retain the
current freeze and re-evaluate it later in the year. Only 26%
felt he is likely to extend the freeze beyond 2018.
Ends
Notes to Editors
* Survey carried out with 1,608 members of the RAC Opinion Panel
from 28 February to 2 March 2017.