Leaving the EU: Common Travel Area Next 01 February 2017 Ian
Blackford (Ross, Skye and Lochaber) (SNP) 1. What assessment he has
made of the effect of the UK’s decision to leave the EU on the
future of the Common Travel Area between Northern Ireland and the
Republic of Ireland. [908413]...Request free trial
01 February 2017
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1. What assessment he has made of the effect of the
UK’s decision to leave the EU on the future of the
Common Travel Area between Northern Ireland and the
Republic of Ireland. [908413]
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3. What assessment he has made of the effect of the
UK’s decision to leave the EU on the future of the
Common Travel Area between Northern Ireland and the
Republic of Ireland. [908415]
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Before I answer, I would remind the House that this
is the final Northern Ireland Questions before the
Assembly election on 2 March. These are critical
elections for the future of Northern Ireland, and I
would urge the parties to conduct the campaign in a
manner that allows for the speediest return to
partnership government. Only power-sharing government
will deliver the political stability that the vast
majority of people in Northern Ireland want to see,
and which remains the priority for this Government to
secure.
As my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister made
clear, maintaining the common travel area is one of
the Government’s 12 priorities in negotiating exit
from the EU. It is the Government’s intention to
deliver a practical solution that allows the
maintenance of the common travel area while
protecting the integrity of the UK’s immigration
system.
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Mòran taing, Mr Speaker—thank you, good morning.
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Thank you very much indeed. All compliments
gratefully accepted.
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A hard border would be disastrous for communities
that live along that border, especially in economic
terms. What assurances can the Secretary of State
offer that the common travel area will be top of the
agenda in any Brexit negotiations? Will it be more
important than restricting the freedom of movement
elsewhere in the UK, for instance? Will Ministers
assure us that the common travel area is part of any
trade deal done with the European Union?
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I have already indicated the priority that is given
to securing the common travel area. This is a very
strong commitment that this Government have given,
and a point that I have underlined on many occasions.
It is also a shared intent with ourselves, the Irish
Government and the Northern Ireland Executive. It is
therefore with that approach, and with that shared
will, that we look to the negotiations ahead, getting
the common travel area secured and seeing that
frictionless border that is equally important to the
politics and life of Northern Ireland.
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Will the common travel area be the UK’s only area of
free travel with the EU or will it be free trade and
free travel?
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As I have said, the priority, as set out in the 12
points that the Prime Minister made in her speech,
was securing the common travel area. That has served
us over so many years, dating back to the 1920s. We
believe that it is really important that we seek to
attain that, as well as getting frictionless trade in
goods, which is also a key priority.
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I welcome the Government’s determination to maintain
the common travel area across our islands. Does the
Secretary of State agree that the friendly relations
it symbolises could only be strengthened by the
Republic joining the Commonwealth as an associate
member, as suggested by Senator Frank Feighan during
his visit to the House yesterday?
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Obviously that is a matter for the Irish Government,
but the point that my hon. Friend makes about strong,
friendly relationships between ourselves and the
Irish Government is well made. It was with that
intent, and with that theme, that the Prime Minister
met the Taoiseach earlier this week and underlined
the importance of continuing to work together to get
the best outcome for Northern Ireland and for the
island of Ireland.
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Does my right hon. Friend agree that while this
Government are committed to the free movement of
people and goods across the whole of Ireland, it is
also important that the European Union should do its
bit to see Ireland right as well?
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The European Union and member states recognise the
significance of Northern Ireland, and the
significance of the politics on the island of
Ireland. Indeed, we have seen investment and
political engagement from within the European Union.
We will continue to underline that in the
negotiations ahead, and that is why I remain positive
that we can secure a good deal for Northern Ireland
within the UK but outside the EU.
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11. Given Ireland’s immigration criteria, and how
different they are from the UK’s, I do not quite
understand how anyone can stop European Union
citizens from travelling through Ireland and on to
the UK. Can the right hon. Gentleman spell it out for
us? [908423]
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There is broad alignment of policy in relation to the
Republic of Ireland and the UK. That has been part of
the bedrock of the common travel area and its
existence over many years. Indeed, it is an aspect of
how we have sought to create new visa issues in
relation to China that have allowed travel to Ireland
and also to the United Kingdom, and how co-operation
between ourselves and the Irish Government is very
good.
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15. Post-Brexit, common travel area, no hard border:
a Polish family moves to Ireland. Will they have free
movement into Northern Ireland? If not, how does that
square with Ireland being a member of the European
Union? [908427]
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As I have indicated to the House this morning, we are
committed to securing the common travel area and,
yes, we are also committed to dealing with issues of
immigration, which were at the forefront of the
campaign. The Home Office is working on the detail of
a new immigration policy that I am sure will be a
matter of debate in the House in future.
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The Government have rightly sought to identify the
issues that affect different regions and sectors of
the economy and to build those into their negotiating
position. Regardless of the common travel area, can
the Secretary of State assure us that all parts of
the United Kingdom will leave the EU on an equal
basis and that no special arrangements, different
conditions or special circumstances will be afforded
to Northern Ireland that would weaken our position
within the United Kingdom and treat us differently
from other parts of it?
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As a Government, we are very clear about the
strengths of the Union and how that matters to us
all. The approach that we take is based on getting
the best possible deal for all parts of the United
Kingdom. Yes, there will be some specific factors in
Northern Ireland of which the hon. Gentleman is well
aware––we have talked about the border and there are
other issues as well––but our approach is with that
intent and focus. Therefore concepts of special
status are the wrong approach. It is rather about
looking at special factors and special circumstances
and dealing with them effectively.
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May I agree with the Secretary of State in that we
are very impressed with the strength of the Union,
too––that is, the European Union? Beyond the common
travel area, there appears to be a significant gap
between the wishful thinking and the reality of
movement of goods. What assessment has the Secretary
of State made of the effect of exiting the customs
union on the movement of goods and services between
Northern Ireland and the Republic?
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As the hon. Gentleman will have seen, the Prime
Minister’s speech underlined the clear desire of the
Government in the negotiations ahead to get the best
possible trading arrangements with the European Union
and therefore we are reflecting on how we do that,
whether that is some form of membership of a customs
union or a bespoke customs agreement. He should be
intent on our desire to get that deal and to see a
frictionless border between Northern Ireland and the
Republic of Ireland.
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I welcome the comments of the Secretary of State on
having an election that produces parties that want to
work together, because that is exactly what we want.
When it comes to the common travel area, have we
looked at the legal implications, not just within
other Departments but in how it is respected by
Europe itself? Does it really exist there? Do they
see it as a law that stands in place?
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The hon. Gentleman may be interested to know that the
ability for the Republic of Ireland and the United
Kingdom to make arrangements in relation to the
common travel area has been recognised in previous EU
agreements. It is therefore that approach that we
take in securing the future of the common travel area
and underlining its importance to our European
partners. I am positive that we can do that.
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