Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain high among
young people. The most recent data
from UKHSA shows that in 2023, among people aged 15 to 24, there
were:
- 104,107 cases of chlamydia
- 4,617 cases of genital warts
- 29,880 cases of gonorrhoea
These infections spread easily, and those aged 15 to 24 are
especially at risk as they are more likely to have frequent
partner changes.
While many STIs can be treated,
untreated infections can lead to serious health issues. Chlamydia
and gonorrhoea may cause infertility and pelvic inflammatory
disease, while syphilis can result in severe, irreversible
problems affecting the brain, heart, or nerves.
Katy Sinka, Head of Sexually Transmitted Infections at UKHSA,
said:
If you're having sex with someone new, or someone more casually,
don't forget to use a condom.
With higher STI rates in young
people, having sex without a condom can increase your chances of
an infection like chlamydia or gonorrhoea. Getting tested
regularly will also help detect any infections quickly and
protect your own and your partners health.
Some people will have symptoms of an infection (such as a
discharge, pain while urinating or an unusual rash or blisters)
but many people do not show symptoms which means people often
pass on STIs without realising
it. Regular testing for STIs and HIV is
essential – everyone should have an STI screen, including
an HIV test, at least once a year if having condomless sex with
new or casual partners.
Testing is free – including for students who have moved here from
another country. It can be accessed through local
sexual health clinics, university and college medical
centres. Many sexual health services in England now offer
free STI self-sampling kits
for people who aren't showing any symptoms or signs of
an STI and
would prefer a routine check-up in the comfort and privacy of
their own home. If you notice any unusual symptoms, make sure
to contact
your local sexual health service and get tested.
Laura Domegan, Head of Nursing at Brook, said:
Freshers is always a good time for young people to consider their
sexual health, with many of them moving away from home, meeting
new people and taking part in all the fun that comes with
starting a new college or university. This year it is
particularly important, given the recent increase in diagnoses of
several STIs, particularly among
young people. Thankfully there are very simple steps everyone can
take to look after themselves.
Using condoms is one of the best ways to enjoy safer sex as
they're the only form of contraception that also protects against
STIs. People
should also get tested if they've had unprotected sex or started
seeing a new partner. It doesn't matter how many times you've had
sex or how many sexual partners you've had, anyone can catch an
STI. Many
STIs do not
have symptoms either, so testing is the only way to know if you
have one or not.
We would also encourage students to access their local sexual
health services. They will be able to provide you with free
condoms, contraception, and STI testing and
treatment, as well as the confidential, non-judgement support you
need to look after your sexual health. To find your nearest
sexual health service visit the Brook Sexual Health Clinic Near
Me website.
UKHSA is also reminding students to ensure they are up to date
with their free NHS vaccines, including:
The MenACWY jab can be a
lifesaver as it protects against some types of meningitis. The
HPV vaccine protects
against some forms of cancer and reduces the risk of genital
warts. Some students will also be eligible for an mpox vaccine, a
hepatitis B vaccine and a hepatitis A vaccine.
