Gaza updates from the UN

The UK is committed to getting humanitarian aid to the people in Gaza who desperately need it: UK statement at the UN Security Council

Statement by Ambassador Barbara Woodward at the UN General Assembly meeting on UNRWA.

Thank you, President. The UK reaffirms UNRWA’s role in providing essential services to Palestinian refugees as mandated by the UN General Assembly since 1949, both in Gaza and across the region.

In particular, we note that UNRWA is the main provider of essential health and education services, and humanitarian relief to two million people in desperate need in Gaza.  

Over one million people, displaced people, are sheltering in UNRWA buildings including schools, and UNRWA is providing food support to over a million people. 

UNRWA staff are operating under the most challenging circumstances at considerable risk to themselves. 

And we recognise the tragic loss of life of 158 UNRWA staff to date in this conflict. 

We pay tribute to them and offer condolences to their families.

The UK also recognises the essential role that UNRWA plays in basic service provision and humanitarian relief in the region; as well as their support to some four million Palestinians in Jordan, Syria and Lebanon – thereby supporting stability across the region.

Following the allegations by Israel that 12 staff members were involved in the attacks on Israel, a heinous act of terrorism that the UK Government has repeatedly condemned, the UK has paused any future funding of UNRWA in line with other donors.

I commend the quick and decisive action taken by the UN, including the launch of two independent investigations. 

We look forward to seeing the interim reports and want UNRWA to set out a clear plan of action and commitments that address findings to ensure real change.

I reiterate that the UK remains committed to getting humanitarian aid to the people in Gaza who desperately need it.  We are working with our partners to try and bring this situation to a rapid conclusion – not least because UNRWA has a vital role to play in providing aid and services in Gaza, and the wider region.

Gaza: Efforts to deliver food aid to stricken north ‘largely unsuccessful’

Efforts by the UN World Food Programme (WFP) to deliver desperately needed food supplies to northern Gaza resumed on Tuesday but were largely unsuccessful, the agency reported.

The emergency relief agency said that a 14-truck food convoy – the first by WFP since it paused deliveries to northern Gaza on 20 February – was turned back by the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) after a three-hour wait at the Wadi Gaza checkpoint.

“Although today’s convoy did not make it to the north to provide food to the people who are starving, WFP continues to explore every possible means to do so,” said Carl Skau, WFP Deputy Executive Director.

After being turned away the convoy was rerouted and later stopped by a large crowd of desperate people who looted the food, taking around 200 tonnes from the trucks.

Roads ‘the only option’

The agency also stressed that road routes are the only option to transport large quantities of food needed to avert famine in northern Gaza.

Earlier on Tuesday, with the help of the Royal Jordanian Air Force, six tons of WFP food supplies for about 20,000 people were dropped for civilians surviving in the north.

“Airdrops are a last resort and will not avert famine,” Mr. Skau stressed.

“We need entry points to northern Gaza that will allow us to deliver enough food for half a million people in desperate need,” he added.

Catastrophic levels of hunger

WFP further warned that hunger has reached catastrophic levels in the north where children are dying of hunger-related diseases and suffering severe levels of malnutrition.

A massive relief operation requires more entry points into Gaza, including from the north, and the use of Israeli’s Ashdod port, it said, reiterating the need for an urgent ceasefire to enable such an operation.

Extremely challenging conditions

Also on Tuesday, UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said that humanitarian personnel working on water, sanitation and hygiene in the enclave are reporting extremely challenging conditions amid high level of displacement and overcrowding in shelters.

According to their latest assessment, some 340 people are sharing a single toilet and there is one shower for roughly 1,300 people on average, and over 80 per cent of households in Gaza lack safe and clean water, Mr. Dujarric said at the regular press briefing at the UN Headquarters, in New York.

In response, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has been providing fuel to operate public and private water wells and desalination plants.

The agency has also delivered more than 50 emergency health kits for more than half a million people and enough newborn kits for 8,700 newborns, Mr. Dujarric said.

North Gaza aid mission reveals more infants may die from hunger

A rare opportunity to deliver desperately needed supplies to hospitals in northern Gaza for the first time in months has been welcomed by UN humanitarians who on Tuesday issued a fresh alert about “appalling” conditions in medical facilities where more children risk are battling life-threatening malnutrition.

“WHO and partners managed to access (Al) Shifa (hospital) in the north and deliver fuel, some lifesaving supplies for 150 patients and treatment of 50 children suffering from severe acute malnutrition and also bring it vaccines,” said Dr. Rik Peeperkorn, UN World Health Organization (WHO) Representative for the Occupied Palestinian Territory. 

For the first time since 7 October the WHO mission also reached Kamal Adwan hospital further north. 

The facility's paediatric unit was where 10 children reportedly died from hunger and dehydration in recent days and it was “overwhelmed with patients”, Dr. Peeperkorn said.

The situation in Al-Awda Hospital was “particularly appalling”, he continued, in an urgent appeal for sustained humanitarian access. “The deconfliction mechanism needs to continue working so aid can reach those in need,” the WHO medic insisted, referencing the protocol whereby combatants are pre-notified of aid locations.

Obstructions

According to Dr. Peeperkorn, most of the UN healthy agency’s missions to the north were denied in January; only three out of 16 were approved, four were “impeded” and nine were “denied”. “Zero (missions) were facilitated in February,” he told journalists in Geneva.

Although needs are most dire in northern Gaza, many more people all over the Strip rely on humanitarian assistance after nearly five months of conflict that have displaced around 1.5 million people to the southern governorate of Rafah.

Malnutrition - which leads to irreparable wasting in young children - was never the deadly threat in Gaza that it is now, as the enclave was largely self-sufficient in fish and other food production, Dr. Peeperkorn insisted.

“Before the recent months’ hostilities, wasting in the Gaza Strip was rare with just 0.8 per cent of children under five years of age acutely malnourished,” he explained. “The (current) rate of 15.6 percent of wasting among children under two in northern Gaza suggests a serious and rapid decline. Such a decline in a population’s nutritional status in three months is unprecedented globally.”

The WHO official noted with concern that 90 per cent of children under two years old and 95 per cent of pregnant and breastfeeding women “face severe food poverty – meaning they have consumed two or less food groups in the previous day – and the food they do have access to is of the lowest nutritional value”.

Airdrop option discounted

Humanitarian airdrops have been carried out in Gaza in response to the slow trickle of humanitarian aid reaching the enclave overland. To date, the UN has not participated in such missions but these have not been ruled out, said aid coordination office, OCHA, indicating on Tuesday that it would continue to “explore every avenue to ensure that aid reaches those in need”.

“Our clear focus is to have overland transport scaled up so that it is commensurate with the enormous needs that we hear about,” said OCHA spokesperson Jens Laerke.

“When children are starting - as the doctors are telling our colleagues - to die from starvation that should be a warning like no other; if not now, when is the time to pull the stops, break the glass, flood Gaza with the aid that it needs.”

Before the latest escalation in Gaza, around 500 trucks a day entered Gaza, but the daily tally in recent months and days has barely risen above 133, Mr. Laerke explained.

“We continue to engage with the authorities and everyone involved who can help us get those openings so that we can get aid in at scale. But currently we do not have (permissions to enter).”

‘Far worse than World War Two’

In a related development, the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva on Tuesday heard that up to 80 per cent of housing in parts of northern Gaza has now been damaged or destroyed since Israeli bombardment began in response to Hamas-led terror attacks on 7 October in Israel.

“All that makes housing ‘adequate’ – access to services, jobs or culture - schools, religious places, universities, hospitals – have all been levelled,” said Balakrishnan Rajagopal, Special Rapporteur on adequate housing. “This scale and intensity of destruction is far worse than in Aleppo, Mariupol or even Dresden and Rotterdam during World War Two.”

The independent rights expert, who is not a UN staff member, was delivering his mandated report to the Council whose 55^th session is underway in Geneva.

Flour killings outrage 

Meanwhile, UN-appointed independent experts on Tuesday condemned the killing of at least 112 people gathered to collect flour southwest of Gaza City last week.

The so-called “flour massacre” involving Israeli forces which also left 760 injured prompted widespread international condemnation and an investigation call by UN Secretary-General António Guterres.

“Israel has been intentionally starving the Palestinian people in Gaza since 8 October…Israel must end its campaign of starvation and targeting of civilians,” the rights experts said. 

A statement by the experts who included Michael Fakhri, Special Rapporteur on the right to food, added that the attack came “after Israel has denied humanitarian aid into Gaza City and northern Gaza for more than a month”.

Since the International Court of Justice ruling on 26 January urging Israel to allow the delivery of urgently needed basic services and humanitarian aid to Palestinians in Gaza, only 57 trucks entered Gaza between 9 and 21 February, they said.

“Israel systematically denies and restricts the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza by intercepting deliveries at checkpoints, bombing humanitarian convoys and shooting at civilians seeking humanitarian assistance.”