Oxfam is gravely concerned for the lives of around 500,000
Palestinians, alongside any of the more than 200 Israeli and
other national hostages, currently trapped in a “siege within a
siege” in northern Gaza.
Israeli forces have imposed a near-complete stranglehold on Gaza
City and the northern region, effectively cutting the enclave in
half from the border wall to the sea. A member of Oxfam's
staff shared a harrowing account from her family yesterday:
“Escaped death twice today. (We feel) like rats in a cage. Gaza
City is closed off, and we hear that people travelling to find
shelter in the south were targeted in an airstrike and killed. It
sounds like they’re going to bomb the hell out of the area.
Shifa, is a nightmarish hell hole, with sewage overflowing. Flies
are like bodybuilders, enormous, they’re so big and swarm
everywhere, impervious to our attempts to swat them. The “zanana”
(the sound of military drones) is loud and never leaves the sky.”
Oxfam humanitarian worker Alhasan Swairjo, who managed to contact
colleagues from where he is sheltering with his family in north
Gaza yesterday, recorded a voice-note that said:
“We are sharing resources with ten other families. The markets
almost empty. There’s no fresh food across all the city. We
depend on canned food. The bread markets have no electricity and
only a limited amount of fuel - one day, two days, five days - we
don't know. We are making bread at home but don't know in next
few days if we will have enough cooking gas. Our children are
suffering, they don't understand why we moved, why Israel is
shooting us. We cannot give a good explanation why all this is
happening. Now we're fighting to survive, our children are
fighting to survive.”
Israel's decision to deprive civilians in Gaza of items essential
to their survival, such as food, water, fuel, medicines, and
other aid, amounts to collective punishment and a violation of
international humanitarian law. Its evacuation order of 13
October does not diminish the protected status of civilians who
are unable or unwilling to leave and itself is likely
inconsistent with Israel's legal obligations given the additional
dangers it created.
Communications are so patchy leaving no means for proper,
independent accountability. Civilians should never be the target
of attacks and, if they choose to remain in their homes, they
have the right to do so in safety. Oxfam believes that there is
the risk of further atrocious cost to civilian life in northern
Gaza.
Oxfam is funding and in intermittent contact with a number of
partner organisations still operating in southern Gaza, getting
some locally-sourced aid to families. However humanitarian
support is virtually impossible in the north.
The more than two million people now squeezed into the southern
part of Gaza are also facing an unsafe, chaotic and uncertain
situation, with insufficient water, food, medicines and fuel.
The one crossing point at Rafah to and from Egypt is open to a
virtual trickle of aid, yesterday increased to 102 trucks after
much diplomatic wrangling, but is nowhere near enough to meet the
massive and ever-growing needs of people. The wheat flour supply
in Gaza is now so low that it could run out within a week.
Oxfam has condemned Hamas for its 7 October attack and in killing
1,400 Israelis, mostly civilians and the taking of over 200
hostages – all of which breached international humanitarian law;
all hostages held by Hamas and armed groups should be released
immediately and without conditions.
Oxfam condemns Israel for its evacuation of northern Gaza – which
amounts to forcible transfer – and its military airstrikes and
ground war that have claimed more than 9,000 Palestinian lives
and injured countless more, 6,086 of them women and children as
of 2 November. The military crisis between Israel and Hamas and
subsequent siege has caused a humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.
Israel is using starvation as a weapon of war, a crime under
international humanitarian law, and which is not being mitigated
by the resumption of a small amount of aid via Rafah.
Oxfam is calling for an immediate cease fire, granting of
humanitarian access and aid, and for the international community
to push for an end to Israel’s prolonged occupation of
Palestinian territory, including lifting of the Gaza
blockade.
