The Minister for Industry and Economic Security (Ms Nusrat Ghani) I
am pleased to update the House about the significant investment
announced by Tata Group just yesterday. The confirmation that Tata
will be investing over £4 billion to build a new gigafactory—the
largest in Europe, I believe—in the UK is a historic moment and a
major vote of confidence in our automotive sector. Across
Government, we have worked closely with Tata for the past two years
to help secure...Request free trial
The Minister for Industry and Economic Security ( )
I am pleased to update the House about the significant investment
announced by Tata Group just yesterday. The confirmation that
Tata will be investing over £4 billion to build a new
gigafactory—the largest in Europe, I believe—in the UK is a
historic moment and a major vote of confidence in our automotive
sector.
Across Government, we have worked closely with Tata for the past
two years to help secure this crucial investment for the UK, and
its decision to invest here is a testament to our strong
partnership with Tata. Tata’s announcement represents one of the
largest investments we have ever seen in the automotive sector,
and is part of a new wave of investments—as significant as those
made in the 1980s—that are helping to turbocharge our transition
to zero-emission vehicles. It will also be the group’s first
gigafactory outside India, directly creating up to 4,000 highly
skilled new jobs, alongside thousands of further jobs in the
wider supply chain for battery materials and critical raw
materials.
Tata says that the battery gigafactory will produce high-quality,
high-performance, sustainable battery cells and packs for a
variety of applications within the mobility and energy sectors.
As the anchor customer, the new gigafactory will supply Jaguar
Land Rover’s future battery electric models, including in the
Range Rover, Defender, Discovery and Jaguar brands. That means we
will soon see cars from JLR’s iconic British brands manufactured
in the UK, powered by batteries produced in the UK and developed
using technology from research and development centres in the UK,
before being exported to markets all over the world. Battery
production at the new facility will commence in 2026, and we look
forward to confirmation of the site’s location once due diligence
has been finalised. When operational, Tata expects it to be one
of the largest buildings in the UK and plans to maximise its
renewable energy mix, with an ambition for 100% clean power.
The investment is also an important reflection of the UK’s
position as a key location for European and global automotive
manufacturing. With an initial output of 40 GW, the new factory
confirmed yesterday will be one of the largest in Europe. As well
as being a significant moment for the UK, this investment will
play an important part in strengthening economic resilience
across Europe in the highly integrated supply chain for the
automotive sector and other key sectors. Using the Faraday
Institution’s estimates, it will provide almost half of the UK’s
required battery production by 2030, boosting the battery
manufacturing capacity we need to support the electric vehicle
industry in the long term.
The Government are committed to supporting the automotive sector
and the electric vehicle supply chain to take full advantage of
the move to zero-emission vehicles, and we are putting this
commitment into action through the automotive transformation
fund, the British industry supercharger and our strong programme
of support for research and development. We are working alongside
industry to unlock further private investment in our EV supply
chain, and we have long-standing and comprehensive programmes of
support for the automotive sector, including the ATF, the
Advanced Propulsion Centre and, of course, the Faraday battery
challenge.
This investment is an important milestone in enabling a UK-made
transition to net zero. However, it does not stand in isolation.
It builds on other announcements that have been secured with the
support of Government, including Nissan and Envision plans to
secure £1 billion to create an EV manufacturing hub in
Sunderland, Ford committing a total of £380 million to make
Halewood the first EV components site in Europe and Stellantis
investing £100 million to transition Ellesmere Port to electric
van manufacturing.
The transition to zero-emission vehicles gives us a
once-in-a-generation opportunity to shape the future of
manufacturing. Over 166,000 people are directly employed in the
automotive sector, and I am delighted that yesterday’s
announcement means that thousands of new highly-skilled jobs will
be created in the next few years just for this project alone.
This fantastic news from Tata shows that the Government are
getting behind business to unlock the barriers to growth and
secure further investment, and it will be a real boost to the
entire sector. I look forward to building on the momentum and
continuing our strong relationship with the sector, so that we
can move the UK forward in the race to net zero and support the
delivery of the Prime Minister’s priority to grow the economy. I
commend this statement to the House.
11.31am
(Stalybridge and Hyde)
(Lab/Co-op)
I thank the Minister for advance sight of the statement.
Anyone who cares about and has knowledge of the automotive sector
knows how important these battery factories are to the future of
the UK. Without batteries being made here, it is unlikely there
will be a long-term future for automotive production in this
country, and for too long the UK has been far behind where we
need to be. Therefore, everyone should welcome this news and
breathe a huge sigh of relief that we finally have a positive
development. In all the urgent questions, debates and statements
we have had, this is what we have been calling for.
However, this relief should also come with the humility to
appreciate that there is still a great deal to do. If this
factory proceeds as planned, the UK will have 66 GWh of capacity
by 2030, but at that point Germany would have over 300 GWh,
Hungary over 200 GWh and China over 6,000 GWh. I therefore hope
there is resolve in Government to make sure that this is just one
of several major announcements of this kind. Of course, to secure
this investment a substantial amount of public money has had to
be spent. The Minister did not actually reference that. Can she
provide some clarity on the media reports we have seen about how
much exactly that will amount to?
This approach of using public investment to leverage in a much
greater degree of private investment is the approach that we have
advocated in Labour’s green prosperity plan. Government Ministers
have at times publicly disagreed with this proposal, but we
always knew they were in talks that involved the same approach. I
therefore put it to the Minister that it would be far better to
set out that Government approach openly, transparently and
honestly in order to attract more potential partners and be able
to negotiate from a stronger position. Some might call this an
industrial strategy, because the truth is that the UK was
desperate for this announcement. If it had gone to another
country, such as Spain, things would have looked very bleak
indeed. That is why we are all so relieved, but that is not, if
we are frank, the optimum negotiating position to find ourselves
in.
Can I also ask the Minister about local content? Crucial to our
future success is building up a domestic supply chain for these
factories. Will the Government be specifying a minimum percentage
of local content required by this factory in order to receive the
generous subsidy that has been agreed? In addition, will the
Government be encouraging the development of advanced battery
chemistries in the UK to aid domestic job creation, but also to
limit any risks from geopolitical events that have the potential
to disrupt supply chains in future?
We also need to consider this announcement alongside the wider
policy environment for automotive in the UK, specifically the
rules of origin requirements under the trade and co-operation
agreement and the Government’s phase-out of internal combustion
engines from 2030. Even with this welcome announcement, these
timescales look incredibly tight. I do not believe anyone can
seriously countenance a 10% tariff on vehicle exports to the EU,
which would be the outcome of failing to meet the rules of origin
requirements. Can the Minister update us on progress towards a
deal?
Can the Minister also update the House on the Government’s
position on the 2030 phase-out timetable? Is she aware of
concerns that maintaining that timescale without sufficient
domestic production effectively means only Chinese vehicles stand
any chance of meeting consumer demand in the short term? Surely
we should be thinking holistically about the whole sector. It is
not about a different level of ambition, just a query as to the
best way to get there.
Finally, can I ask the Minister about industrial energy prices?
So much of the transition to net zero requires more competitive
industrial prices than the UK currently has. We know that has
been and is a material factor in the deal, so can the Minister
say whether a precedent has now been set that will have
consequences for other sectors, such as steel, if deals are
struck for their decarbonisation? In conclusion, I repeat my
welcome of this announcement. I welcome the Government’s
conversion to Labour’s way of thinking. I hope it is a sign of
many more good things to come.
(Esher and Walton) (Con)
I warmly welcome the Government’s decision and the announcement
by Tata, which highlights the UK’s tech potential—
Madam Deputy Speaker ( )
Order. I beg the right hon. Gentleman’s forgiveness. I was being
distracted by another right hon. Gentleman, who ought to know
better, and I therefore did not call the Minister to answer. I do
apologise.
Ms Ghani
I think maybe we got a bit noisy as we were trying to fully
digest the slightly delusional response of the Opposition Front
Bencher, the hon. Member for Stalybridge and Hyde (), to this statement. Our
job as representatives of the automotive sector is to praise,
protect and promote, not to play politics, especially with
investment this substantial.
Tata’s investment is so substantial. It is 40% of the gigawatts
that we need, and fundamentally we need to have 100% by 2030.
With Tata and Envision, we are two thirds of the way there.
Obviously we want more, but we are not going to be complacent. We
should not compare ourselves with the rest of Europe when their
needs will be substantially different from ours, but let us take
a moment to reflect on what is happening internationally. This is
a global race to achieve net zero. Tata has decided to come here
to the UK because it has faith in UK workers, UK technology and
UK innovation. It has confidence in the UK supply chain, but
fundamentally it has confidence in the UK Government’s policy
when it comes to advanced manufacturing and the automotive
sector.
The hon. Gentleman spoke about the automotive transformation
fund, which is a £1 billion fund to support exactly this sort of
initiative, but let us just reflect on the bonanza—I am not sure
that is the right term—that the Opposition are offering. It is
£28 billion in their plan, which is a lot of money for the
taxpayer to front up for an un-costed plan that, as far as I am
aware, is not endorsed by anyone in the advanced manufacturing
sector and what they want to achieve. As we are getting close to
our summer holiday, the £28 billion of un-costed promises that
the Opposition are making are a bit like lines in the sand. We
can look down at them, but the tide of reality will come in.
The Opposition’s proposals mean nothing to industry or to job
creation. They are created within the Westminster bubble.
[Interruption.] If the Opposition do not believe me, they should
listen to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, the
umbrella organisation for the automotive sector. It has talked
about the substance in the UK supply chain, which will be a part
of this initiative going forward. Unlike anywhere else in Europe,
we have a fantastic supply chain with graphene, silicon carbide
wafers—I am learning so much—power electronics, batteries and
powertrains. It is a substantial boost to our supply chains in
the UK. As the hon. Gentleman knows, I am working not only on our
critical minerals strategy but on our supply strategy, to make
sure we are using UK innovation and UK goods across all our
supply chains, and in particular in the automotive sector. I urge
him to have some humility and to reverse, and to praise, promote
and protect the sector, and definitely not to play politics with
it; that is a very weak thing to do.
There are challenges dealing with the rules of origin. As the
hon. Gentleman knows, not only the Prime Minister but the
Secretary of State are in intensive talks with the European
Union. This is an issue not just for the UK; it is also about
cars made in the EU being transported into the UK. It is a
two-way system. I urge everybody in the House who has contacts
with European counterparts to ensure that they make it very clear
that this will be damaging for European car manufacturers as
well.
Let me turn to the zero-emission vehicle mandate. I have taken
many a delegation to the Department for Transport, which is
responsible for this bit of policy, and I am keen to back
business. The consultation has concluded and results will come
through, and we will continue to work with the DFT. My position
has always been to back the automotive sector. The hon. Member
for Stalybridge and Hyde does not seem to appreciate how
substantial the investment is. We should be focused on the £4
billion, the 4,000 jobs and the resilience in the supply
chain—the 2,500 small firms across most of our constituencies
that will be getting some support because of this fantastic
confidence in the UK car and automotive sector, and fundamentally
in UK policy when it comes to advanced manufacturing.
Madam Deputy Speaker ( )
And now I call .
I warmly welcome the Government’s announcement and Tata’s
decision, which highlights the tech potential of the UK. Does the
Minister agree that our longer-term strategy, as I think she was
setting out, is that we will not be able to engage in a bidding
war on subsidies with the US, China and the EU, and that our
comparative advantage will be shoring up the supply chain in the
context of EV batteries, which means lithium deposits in the
south-west and our emerging refinement capacity in Teesside?
Ms Ghani
I warmly welcome my right hon. Friend’s statement and agree with
every single point he made. He mentioned the lithium mine in
Cornwall, which will eventually produce enough lithium for
500,000 electric cars and vehicles. There is such success for our
supply chain because this Government have a strategy that is
embedded in the real-world politics of dealing with the
automotive sector, and our critical minerals refresh was exactly
the support required for the lithium mine in Cornwall.
It is not just about the financial support; it is also about the
ecosystem. Fundamentally, the organisation had faith in
initiatives such as the Faraday battery challenge, the Advanced
Propulsion Centre and the tech in the UK. All the components that
are required are here in the UK, and we have been able to link
that ecosystem and supply chain together, which gave Tata the
confidence to come and build the biggest gigafactory in Europe
here in the UK.
(Dundee East) (SNP)
I thank the Minister for her statement and early sight of it. I
agree that battery manufacturing capacity is important as part of
our move towards EVs, away from petrol and diesel vehicles, and
towards all our targets to achieve net zero. It would be remiss
of me not to mention that a few years ago, as I am sure the
Minister recalls, Dundee was given the “most EV visionary city in
Europe” award by the World Electric Vehicle Association in
Japan.
Let me turn to the statement itself. A £4 billion or so
investment by Tata—that’s good. Substantial investment by
Envision in battery production in Sunderland, plus the other
investments the Minister mentioned, are of course all welcome.
Yet that is broadly a comparable sum—around £6 billion—to the
investment in the EV charging network we have been promised by
2030. Does the Minister think we are on track to have the right
balance between investment in the supply chain and battery
production capacity, and in the EV charging network. That network
is where most drivers intersect with the system and it is the
largest cause of frustration when it does not work or breaks
down.
Ms Ghani
I do not think it gets any more positive from the SNP on this
point. I am pleased that the right hon. Gentleman welcomed the £4
billion investment and the more than 4,000 jobs, and the
confidence we have in the advanced manufacturing sector in the
UK; that was such a positive response to what this Government
have been able to achieve. I was not aware of the Dundee point,
but I will go away and look it up. So many people have been
responsible for getting this project over the line and so many
have been campaigning for gigafactories. In particular, my hon.
Friend the Member for Bridgwater and West Somerset (Mr
Liddell-Grainger) has been campaigning for gigafactories for
longer than I have been in Parliament, so huge thanks go to him
and to everyone else who helped to get this project over the
line.
On charging points, as the Minister of State, Department for
Transport, my right hon. Friend the Member for Hereford and South
Herefordshire () said in last week’s debate on
the automotive sector, ChargeUK has committed to investing more
than £6 billion in the development and operation of charging
infrastructure before 2030. We heard in that debate that some
colleagues felt the investment in their constituencies was not
substantial enough. We need to make sure that as demand for EV
vehicles grows—there has been much more demand and many more
sales recently—the charging infrastructure stands up to that. As
the Minister responsible for the automotive sector, I know we are
doing everything we can to fulfil our part of the bargain, as it
were, but we need to make sure that charging infrastructure is
rolled out as fast as it can be. Substantial targets are being
met and the Transport Minister is keen to take up constituency
cases to make sure that the roll-out is fast as it can be.
(South West Bedfordshire)
(Con)
I am absolutely delighted by this announcement. A number of my
constituents work in the Vauxhall van factory in Luton, which
makes a fantastic Vivaro van that we want to get electrified.
Will the Minister say a little more about how we complete the
final piece of the picture so that every car plant in the UK is
reassured that there will be UK-made batteries? Yesterday’s
announcement was fantastic, but one or two of us are concerned
about that last piece.
Ms Ghani
I hope to get an invitation to visit that plant and my hon.
Friend’s constituency, and I will of course do my best to promote
Vauxhall vans. What is really exciting about this initiative is
that it is about producing batteries not just for JLR but for the
whole market, which is crucial. With the Tata and Envision
gigafactories, we are two thirds of the way to getting to the 100
GW that the Faraday challenge believes we need. We are not
complacent and are still going to do everything we can to secure
further investment and seek further growth in this area, but for
the moment we need to accept that this gigafactory could have
gone anywhere in Europe, and there were huge talks about where it
was going to be, but Tata had confidence in the UK and decided to
come home to us.
(Huddersfield)
(Lab/Co-op)
May I say, Madam Deputy Speaker, what a pleasure it is to see you
back in the Chair on a regular basis? I wish you and everybody
else who works in Parliament a very good recess when it
comes.
This is a very welcome announcement. Tata is a good company and
this is a big day and a big announcement. Of course, this
investment should have been in Huddersfield —I would say that,
wouldn’t I?—because we have a wonderful engineering skillset. I
do not want to be a downer, but I warn the Minister of this: by
the time building work on the canal system was finished,
everybody had lost their shirt on their investment because the
railways came unexpectedly and all the investment was wiped out.
I have recently visited JCB, which has developed hydrogen-powered
vehicles; will the Minister make sure that the Government focus
equally on hydrogen? Many of us believe that, rather like the
railways and the canals, hydrogen will come almost out of the
blue and be the major, much more sustainable, future mode of
transport.
Ms Ghani
The hon. Member is absolutely right that Huddersfield is a great
place. We are not complacent: if the right opportunity,
investment and partnership is put forward, we will of course
consider that. We want to make sure that we continue to grow our
gigafactory capacity. I knew that the hon. Member was going to
touch on hydrogen, which he talks about often. The work we are
doing with the ATF is not just about electric vehicles but about
how we adopt all new functioning technologies to get to the first
stage of zero emissions, and then to the next stage and so on.
There are opportunities for hydrogen projects to come forward.
Just a few weeks ago I visited a major construction project where
not only the vehicles on site building and developing the port
and the infrastructure were going to be hydrogen, but the
vehicles moving on and off the site were to be well. Hydrogen is
very much in our sights too.
(Congleton) (Con)
I warmly welcome this announcement. Does my hon. Friend agree
that it shows this Government’s commitment to real and tangible
green investment in the crucial automotive industry, in its
supply chains and in many connected businesses throughout the UK,
including the environmentally exemplary, forward-thinking
transport logistics company in my constituency, Brit
European?
Ms Ghani
Brit European sounds like one of the firms I need to meet. No
doubt my hon. Friend will invite me to visit, and I look forward
to meeting the firm with her. She is absolutely right: this is a
huge vote of confidence in our ability to adopt new technologies
to achieve net zero. It is not just about finding and securing
new sources of critical minerals; we are at the leading edge of
battery recycling too. The UK Battery Industrialisation Centre
will help us to stay at the forefront of recycling.
(St Albans) (LD)
My constituents are desperate to embrace the transition to
electric vehicles, whether cars, vans or buses, but electric cars
remain far too expensive, and the charging infrastructure barely
exists—and where it does exist, it is not reliable. Although
investment is welcome, we need a consistent strategy. If the
Government are serious about reaching net zero, I urge the
Minister to look again at reintroducing incentives to take up
electric vehicles. Will she consider giving local authorities a
statutory responsibility to roll out, with pandemic-style
urgency, the EV charging infra- structure that we so desperately
need?
Ms Ghani
When the council in my constituency was Conservative-led, it had
a substantial charging point infrastructure roll-out plan, which
it had secured itself. When a council is ambitious, it is amazing
how much work can be done. We know that sales of electric
vehicles are up, as are EV exports and manufacturing, and prices
will come down as more come on the market. I am slightly anxious
about the sort of incentives the hon. Lady is asking for, if it
means just another extra cost to the average taxpayer. We have
really good charging infrastructure and fantastic supply chains.
As this investment increases confidence in our supply chains,
manufacturing will continue to increase and the cars will become
even more attractive. My constituents, like hers, want to leave a
leaner and greener footprint on the Earth.
Mr (Old Bexley and Sidcup)
(Con)
This is fantastic news for the UK economy, with thousands of
skilled jobs and investment in the transition to a lower carbon
future. Does my hon. Friend agree that, while Labour continues
its rather odd tribute act to new Labour and the likes of , who famously had two Jags,
it is the Conservatives who are delivering inward investment in
our country and the UK car industry that will deliver much
more?
Ms Ghani
I have learned that it is not a good use of one’s time to focus
on what the Opposition are offering, because they U-turn so
quickly; by the time one has closed the book they have just
published, they have changed their mind. Let us not fret about
that.
My hon. Friend is absolutely right. Investment in the automotive
sector is on a fantastic trajectory, with not just this
commitment but those from Stellantis, Ford, Envision and Nissan.
That is because we have a really stellar agenda on how we create
and adopt new technology to ensure that advanced manufacturing in
the UK competes internationally, as we did with steel, including
by helping with high energy costs, which are now coming down. We
work hand in glove with the industry. We do not sit around in a
Westminster bubble, creating new budgets that are completely
uncosted and endorsed by no one in the sector. Yesterday’s and
today’s news is fantastic for the automotive sector.
(Paisley and Renfrewshire
North) (SNP)
I too welcome the announcement—I genuinely do—but we are miles
behind European competitors. Some of that is Brexit-related, but
mainly it is due to the lack of an industrial strategy, which is
even more important in the net zero-related sectors. This
Government are miles behind right across the EV sector; other
countries are ramping up incentives, but this Government are
slashing them. As a result, sales are plateauing. The charging
network outside London is a postcode lottery, with some places a
charging desert. Scotland had a strategy from day one. That is
why we have twice as many rapid chargers per head than even
London. When will the Government treat this issue with
appropriate urgency?
Ms Ghani
I am afraid the hon. Gentleman is just wrong. First, car sales
are up, car manufacturing is up, and car exports even into Europe
are up. I am not sure what his view is. He welcomes the £4
billion investment to create the largest gigafactory in Europe,
but just cannot bring himself to dwell on the good news it brings
to so many of his businesses that will, no doubt, be involved in
the supply chain helping us to deliver the cars that will now
have UK-made batteries.
(Sedgefield) (Con)
Like so many, I welcome this statement. It provides an
incredible, positive message for the UK and for the way we are
attracting businesses of the right sort. However, we must
remember that there is an existing motor supply chain and it will
be taking on many challenges as the industry moves across from
what we have now into the electric market. One of the suppliers
in that market space is Gestamp in Newton Aycliffe. It supplies
motor manufacturers all over the world and is a tremendous
company. The Minister has been asking for invitations to visit
other businesses, so I invite her to come and see Gestamp and to
have a good conversation about the way the supply chain is being
impacted by these tremendous investments.
Ms Ghani
My hon. Friend is such a champion of the businesses in his
constituency. May I provide him with some confidence? Securing
this investment is about providing assurances to everyone in the
supply chain that there is now a bigger game for them to
play—there will be far more production, sales and, obviously,
work for them to do. My hon. Friend has invited me previously; it
is an outstanding engagement and I look forward to visiting him
shortly. I chair the Automotive Council so I meet a lot of small
and medium-sized enterprises, but if I have not already met the
firm he mentions, I suggest he gives my private office a little
nudge and I will make sure I correspond with the firm
shortly.
(Slough) (Lab)
By 2025, Germany is set to have 10 times more battery capacity
than the UK, while the US is set to have 30 times more capacity.
I welcome yesterday’s announcement of Tata Group’s investment in
a UK gigafactory, but will the Minister confirm exactly how the
Government plan to ensure that this will be just the first, not
the last, such announcement?
Ms Ghani
The hon. Gentleman has done his homework, but the most important
point he needs to remember is that to meet our demand in the UK
we need 100 GW. That is not a decision we have taken; it is a
piece of work done by the Faraday Institution. Comparing us with
the USA or Germany does not really work well, because we are
trying to deal with the manufacturing that we have in the UK. So,
we need 100 GW; this announcement provides 40 GW, and we have 12
GW with Envision and Nissan, which may go up to 38 GW if they
wish to expand. Potentially we are two thirds of the way there,
but we do not want to be complacent. When drawing international
comparisons, we have to ask how many of the countries—whether the
USA or Germany—are two thirds of the way to meeting their battery
needs. This is of course not the first or the second step,
because we have Nissan already with Envision, but yesterday’s
announcement is substantial and we will of course continue to go
forward. It shows huge confidence in the UK supply chain and will
no doubt attract further investment.
(Hyndburn) (Con)
This is absolutely fantastic news for the UK. Much of the supply
chain in east Lancashire can grow further and faster with
Government commercialisation and focused investment and support.
Will my hon. Friend confirm that the Government are committed to
making the UK a leading player in the whole of the EV battery
space and that they will work with businesses such as Emerson and
Renwick in Hyndburn and Haslingden to support growth in the
supply chain?
Ms Ghani
My hon. Friend is a true champion of her constituency and all the
firms within it. I am keen catch up with her now we know we have
this fantastic deal and to see what more we can do for the many
firms in her constituency. We want to make sure that everybody in
the supply chain can be involved in this programme of work as it
comes through. We have a number of initiatives, whether it is the
automotive transformation fund or the Faraday challenge, to
ensure that we are doing everything we can to adopt the new set
of technology rules and de-risk any new technology that firms
have in place. At the moment we think that that will boost 2,500
small firms, but of course if we can involve any more we will do
that, and I look forward to sitting down with my hon. Friend and
seeing what more we can do for her constituents.
(Cardiff North) (Lab)
Of course this new gigafactory announcement is very welcome, but
it has taken time. How will it impact the industrial energy
price? The Minister has not answered that question and we know
that that price is a barrier to decarbonisation and that
addressing it will ensure the transition to net zero and lower
energy bills, which needs to be prioritised across all sectors
and industries in our transition.
Ms Ghani
As a result of Putin’s invasion of Ukraine and high energy
prices, we introduced substantial programmes to give
energy-intensive firms the support that they needed. The next
phase of that is the energy supercharger, which—as the hon. Lady
will know—the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
has been talking about. We know that energy prices will fall in
the near future, and that there will be a change in the mix of
energy costs.
Tata came to the UK not only because it is, obviously, the best
place in which to build a gigafactory and has a fantastic
skillset, but because we could offer competitive energy prices.
We have had conversations about that with a number of firms and
investors. When energy prices were high and we were dealing with
energy-intensive industries, we made sure that we provided the
necessary support to protect those firms and their employees.
(Rutherglen and Hamilton
West) (Ind)
I thank the Minister for her statement, and welcome Tata’s
investment. The Institute has said that securing
sustainable foreign direct investment is fantastic, but that the
UK should also be introducing supply-side reforms so that we can
continue to champion carbon reduction on a global scale. In the
light of that, what steps are Ministers taking to introduce
supply-side reforms?
Ms Ghani
I am working with most industry representatives to establish what
we can do about the supply side, not just through reforms but by
giving them the assurance, accessibility and resilience that they
need to get their products into the country and continue
manufacturing, whether in the chemical or the aviation sector. We
are working closely with industry, and I hope to present a
supply-side input strategy by the autumn.
(Luton South) (Lab)
I have pressed the Minister many times for support to enable
good, skilled jobs in the automotive sector and supply chains to
be retained in the UK, including those at Vauxhall in my
constituency, to which she is obviously welcome to pay a visit at
any time. May I now press her to tell us how many public money or
subsidy arrangements have been entered into by the Government to
support Tata’s welcome choice of the UK for its gigafactory? If
she is coy about answering that question, may I also ask how much
of the £1 billion automotive transformation fund is left to
support existing businesses such as Stellantis, also in Luton
South?
Ms Ghani
I know that a visit to Luton South is outstanding, and I hope
that we can secure a date soon. The hon. Lady has asked a very
good and clever question. As she has said, the ATF amounts to £1
billion, and in due course, with due diligence, the commitments
from Tata will be made public. However, the numbers on which we
should focus are these. Tata is investing £4.5 billion to build
Europe’s largest gigafactory, which is guaranteed to create more
than 4,000 jobs and support, potentially, 2,500 firms in the
supply chain. Those are the numbers that we should be proud of
today, having secured such a stellar investment in a sector that
all of us in the Chamber —because we are here on a Thursday
afternoon—clearly wish to protect and promote. We won this
investment, over any other European country. Tata could have gone
anywhere, but it came here because it had confidence in our
workers, our companies and our ecosystem.
(Strangford) (DUP)
I thank the Minister for making such a positive statement.
Everyone was enthralled by the announcement that Tata is to
invest £4 billion in an electric car battery manufacturing site
in Somerset, which is wonderful news for commerce and jobs in the
UK, not to mention our contributions to the commitment made at
COP26 and COP27, but can the Minister tell us whether sites
outside England will be considered in the future? It is said that
four battery factories are needed. Has the Minister considered,
or is she considering, Northern Ireland as one of those
locations, with the aim of boosting commerce in all regions of
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland? I am
committed to that aim, and I know that the Minister is. It is
good to know that we can all gain advantage from this.
Ms Ghani
It is great that we have a major commitment to one of the biggest
gigafactories in Europe. That will generate even more investment
and more interest in building gigafactories in the UK. We will,
of course, consider all proposals for sites that are brought
forward by commercial partners who see value in building
gigafactories in the UK. This commitment shores up what we have,
takes us towards where we need to be in 2030, and will help us
meet our need for batteries, but it will also attract new
investment. This is a massive vote of confidence in the UK
economy and the UK’s policies on the automotive sector.
May I wish everyone a wonderful summer break, and thank all
staff, especially the staff in the Tea Room, who enable us to get
through our very long days?
Madam Deputy Speaker ( )
Indeed. I thank the Minister on behalf of everybody who works in
this building. I thank her for taking questions.
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