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Only 56 convictions a year for modern slavery despite
10,000 victims
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Modern slavery costs UK economy £33 billion a
year
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Overhaul of the system is needed to provide victims the
confidence to work with investigators
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More police forces need to prioritise the
issue
Thousands of criminals involved in modern slavery in the UK are
getting away with the crime scot free - whilst costing the UK
economy £33 billion a year.
That’s the finding of a major new report published by the Centre
for Social Justice think tank and anti-slavery charity Justice
and Care. A Path to Freedom and Justice, says much more needs to
be done to properly support victims and give them the confidence
to support investigations.
Researchers spent a year speaking to scores of survivors,
charities involved in the fight against slavery, frontline police
officers and local authorities. They found a system struggling to
provide adequate support to the exploited or connect them with
the criminal justice system, challenging the Government’s
commitment to get tough on serious and organised crime.
The damning report says that slavery survivors are often being
treated worse than other victims of crime, that the system
dehumanises them and as a result fails to engage them in the
criminal justice system – allowing slavery gang bosses to
maintain and expand their cruel but lucrative exploitation of
vulnerable people, many of whom are UK citizens.
It found that despite more than 10,000 potential victims being
identified in 2020, there were only 56 successful convictions for
modern slavery offences. The CSJ and Justice and Care have
previously estimated, based on police data, there are more than
100,000 victims of slavery in the UK. The new report highlights
the police estimate that between 6,000 and 8,000 offenders are
responsible for the crime.
According to the CSJ and Justice and Care, the whole system needs
an overhaul. They make twenty-four recommendations for change -
including more support from the moment that a victim is found;
speeding up decision-making processes to formally recognise
victims; and for the police to make tackling slavery a strategic
priority, with specialist teams and support workers in each
police force – to get justice and help for today’s victims, while
putting offenders behind bars to prevent the exploitation of
scores of others. The report also calls on Number 10 to oversee
the delivery of better value for money for taxpayers.
Given the extent of the issue, the report calculates – based on
Government figures – that the cost of modern slavery to the UK
economy is at least £33 billion a year.
Louise Gleich from the Modern Slavery Policy Unit, run jointly by
the CSJ and Justice and Care, said: “Successive Governments have
acknowledged that the slavery support system is struggling.
Reform is urgently needed. Without it victims will simply be
failed time and time again - while those responsible know that
they have little chance of being caught.”
Conservative MP, former party leader and CSJ Chair, said: “Only an approach,
as recommended by this report, that supports victims and
recognises their role in bringing the perpetrators to justice,
will end this exploitation that has no place in 21st Century
Britain.”
, the CEO of Justice and
Care, said: “Modern slavery is all around us. This major report
makes a number of recommendations that the Home Secretary can
quickly implement – leading to the care that survivors need,
offering greater value for money to taxpayers and ensuring those
responsible are brought to justice.”