The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice (Tom
Pursglove) Today, we are publishing a consultation on a new
victims’ law to raise the voice of victims in our criminal justice
system, expand their role in it and strengthen the accountability
of all the agencies charged with supporting victims across the
system. We have a moral duty to protect the victims of crime,
improve the level of service that they can expect from the criminal
justice system and raise the...Request free trial
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice ()
Today, we are publishing a consultation on a new victims’ law to
raise the voice of victims in our criminal justice system, expand
their role in it and strengthen the accountability of all the
agencies charged with supporting victims across the system.
We have a moral duty to protect the victims of crime, improve the
level of service that they can expect from the criminal justice
system and raise the quality of support that they receive. It is
the right thing to do, but it is also essential on a practical
level to ensure that in operational terms we have the most
effective justice system possible. After all, we can secure
convictions and bring down rates of crime only if victims have
the confidence to report crimes to the police and engage with
prosecutors to make sure that their testimony is heard in court.
For both those reasons and at every level, we must do better.
As things stand, too many victims feel that the criminal justice
system does not deliver justice for them. Too many feel let down
by the system, which compounds the pain and suffering from the
original crime. In fact, it is worrying that as many as three in
five victims do not even report a crime that they have suffered.
A survey by the Victims’ Commissioner shows that, based on their
experience of the criminal justice system, a third of victims
would not report a crime again. The evidence demonstrates that a
third of victims who do go to police will later disengage from
the process.
In those cases, justice is not delivered for victims, and the
public are left exposed to criminals left to carry on offending.
That must change. The Government are determined to improve the
service and support that victims receive from the point at which
a crime is reported right through to their experience in the
courtroom.
We have already taken a range of actions to support victims. We
have strengthened the victims code, which sets out the minimum
standards that victims can expect. We have invested £300 million
this year in victim support services, of which the Ministry of
Justice has provided more than £150 million; we announced in the
Budget that that will increase to £185 million per year by the
end of this Parliament, ensuring that more victims can access
what can be life-saving help. We have passed the Domestic Abuse
Act 2021 to protect victims and strengthen measures against
perpetrators. We have published the end-to-end rape review
report, setting out a plan of action to drive improvements for
victims across the criminal justice system. We have begun to
improve the trial experience for victims by rolling out
pre-recorded cross-examination—known as section 28—for vulnerable
victims, so that those who want to can give evidence earlier and
outside the courtroom, making the process less harrowing so that
victims can present their best evidence and helping to secure
more convictions.
But we must go much further. I want to guarantee that victims are
at the very heart of the criminal justice system. Rather than
feeling peripheral to the process, victims should feel supported
so that they can properly engage at every step. Our plan for
delivering a world-class service to victims has five crucial
elements that we will deliver through the victims Bill.
First, we want to amplify the voice of victims and ensure that
they are properly engaged at every stage of the criminal justice
system. We want to ensure agencies communicate with victims
better. For example, we are consulting on the requirement for the
prosecutor in certain types of case to communicate directly with
victims before they decide whether to charge a suspect. We
believe that such direct exposure to the victim is essential to
giving them the confidence to go to trial and to see their cases
through, and will help to reduce what are known as the victim
attrition rates. As well as amplifying the voice of individual
victims, these measures will strengthen the voice of whole
communities. We intend to put explicit provision for community
impact statements in the victims’ law and the victims code,
mainstreaming their use in appropriate cases to ensure that the
police, the Crown Prosecution Service and the courts understand
the wider scale and extent to which crime can blight whole
neighbourhoods.
Secondly, we will increase transparency in respect of the
performance of our criminal justice agencies. Today we are
publishing the first national criminal justice and adult rape
scorecards. They will bring together data to give a cross-system
view of performance, including aspects that matter to victims
such as how long it takes for cases to be investigated and
charges to be made, how long cases wait in the courts before they
go to trial, the number of guilty pleas, and what happens to
cases when they reach court. One thing that is immediately clear
from the data is that we must do better. Some cases are taking
too long to get through the system. Covid-19 may be a factor in
that, and we are working to bring down backlogs, but rape cases
in particular are taking far too much time to get to court. That
is not good enough and we are determined to put it right.
A further set of localised scorecards, giving the more granular
local detail, will be published early next year. The scorecards
will monitor victim engagement so we can see where in the system
victims are being failed and take steps to fix that, and the
local scorecards will show us where in the country the system is
delivering for victims and where it is not. That data and that
transparency will equip victims, and our criminal justice
agencies more generally, to better monitor performance, and to
better understand the problems in the system and address them
more effectively, while spreading the very best practice more
widely.
Thirdly, we want to ensure that there are clearer and sharper
lines of accountability when victims do not receive the right
level of service. We will enshrine the victims’ code in law to
send a clear signal about what victims can and should reasonably
expect from the criminal justice system. It follows that we must
also hold the respective criminal justice agencies to account
when it comes to delivering for victims. We will strengthen the
oversight mechanisms and their focus on victims across the board,
from complaints procedures to reinforced inspection regimes
nationally and police and crime commissioners locally. That will
give victims more effective redress when something goes wrong and
it will improve accountability.
Members will recall the Government’s rape review action plan,
which was published in June. Today I can announce that we are
publishing a report detailing progress against its aims, so that
we can hold criminal justice agencies to account for how much
they have improved outcomes in tackling this horrendous
crime.
Fourthly, we want to help victims to rebuild their lives through
accessible and professional services, and ensure that criminals
pay more to support those services. We propose to increase the
victim surcharge, which helps to fund victim services; that will
mean criminals paying more to right their own wrongs, and in the
process help victims to recover from what they have suffered.
Our consultation will also meet the commitment made to the House,
during the passage of the Domestic Abuse Act 2021, to consult on
the provision of support services for victims of domestic abuse.
We want to improve the commissioning and co-ordination of
services, particularly for victims of traumatic crimes—domestic
abuse, sexual violence and other serious violence—so that they
can be given the right support at the right time to help them
recover. As part of that, we plan to strengthen the support
available from independent sexual violence advisers and
independent domestic violence advisers, which we know makes
victims almost 50% more likely to remain engaged with the
criminal justice process.
Finally, we want to ensure there are better tools to protect
victims and prosecute culprits. We are already making significant
progress, and I can announce today that we are planning a
national roll-out to expand provision of section 28 pre-recorded
cross-examination for sexual and modern slavery victims to all
Crown courts, with the specific priority of ensuring that victims
of rape across the country pre-record their evidence and avoid
the ordeal of facing the full glare of the courtroom.
Let me explain how this will work. The CPS will decide, in
consultation with the victim, whether to apply under section 28
of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. The
judiciary will retain oversight and discretion to ensure that the
interests of justice are properly served. This has the potential
to increase the number of successful prosecutions and earlier
guilty pleas. The justice scorecards will help us to evaluate
progress in this regard, and will highlight any challenges in
practice. We will be guided by ongoing evaluation of data from
courts already trialling the section 28 arrangements. I am
committed to working carefully with the judiciary and criminal
justice agencies on this expansion, as are my ministerial
colleagues.
This Government will deliver credible change for victims. We will
give them a more powerful voice at every stage of the criminal
justice system. We will increase transparency and redress in
respect of the support that they receive in practice. We will
ensure that every criminal justice agency is properly held to
account for its role in the wider system. We will better protect
victims, especially victims of rape and sexual violence, to give
them greater confidence about giving the testimony that can help
to secure a conviction. We will make the perpetrators of crime
pay more to help victims recover. That is our plan to give
victims the justice they deserve, and to build back a better,
stronger, fairer country. I commend this statement to the
House.
12:35:00
(Stockton North) (Lab)
I am grateful to the Minister for giving me early sight of his
statement, which is welcomed by Labour Members. Goodness knows it
has been a long time coming, having been promised time and again
over several years. I only hope that the proposed consultation
exercise is dealt with rapidly, that people are listened to and
that we see proposed legislation with no further delay. I also
hope that the Minister will tell us what he understands to be the
timescale for that to happen. I can inform him that we will work
constructively with the Government to ensure that the new
victims’ law is fit for purpose, and is a law of which we can all
be proud. He could even save himself some time by simply adopting
Labour’s victims Bill, which actually does the job.
The Minister’s words were not just an illustration of how much
the new law is needed, but a damning indictment of the
Government’s inaction over the past decade. The number of victims
who have dropped out of the system has doubled in the last five
years, and a record of number of cases have collapsed over the
last year. I know that the Minister has not been in his post for
long, but he must be embarrassed to stand before us today and
tell us that confidence in the justice system is so poor. Three
in every five victims do not even report a crime, a third of
victims would not report a crime again, and a third of victims
who do go to the police drop out of the process before any case
can come to court.
If we are to help victims, we must get the court system correct.
In October 2021, the National Audit Office released a damning
report on the Government’s handling of the court backlog. It
found that the Crown court backlog had already increased by 23%
in the year leading up to the pandemic, and had increased a
further 48% since its onset. Not to put too fine a point on it,
the NAO said that both the Ministry of Justice and its courts
agency were not working together properly to solve problems which
had their roots in pre-pandemic cuts.
The Government have their work cut out to deal effectively with
rape cases alone. One in 67 rape complainants actually see a case
come to court, and it can take four years for that process to be
completed. The latest data from the Crown Prosecution Service
shows that the number of rape convictions fell by 6.7% in the
last quarter, and we have seen the conviction rate fall
considerably, from 72.9% in quarter 1 of 2020-21 to 66.2% in
quarter 1 of 2021-22, a reduction of 6.7%. The number of days
from receipt to charge has been increasing quarter on quarter:
according to the latest figures, it increased from 125 days to
170 days in the same period. Under this Prime Minister, rape
victims are being abandoned by the justice system. At the current
rate, it would take the Government 18 years to return to the
pre-2016 levels of prosecution, which they promised to reach by
the end of this Parliament.
We welcome the fact that section 28 is being rolled out, but it
is all well and good for the Lord Chancellor to commit himself to
overseeing that national roll-out; what I want to know is why it
has taken so long. He could have got it moving much more quickly
and saved more victims from the stresses of court if his
Government had supported Labour’s amendment to the Police, Crime,
Sentencing and Courts Bill back in the summer. Can the Minister
tell us what the timeframe is for this roll-out?
As for scorecards, perhaps the Minister can tell us what score he
thinks we should give the Government with numbers like these.
There are 3,357 victims of violent and sexual crime who have
already been waiting over a year for their day in court, and a
further 654 victims of these horrific crimes have been waiting
over two years. Will he also assure us that he will have the
extra resources to ensure that all his proposals can be
implemented?
Five previous Justice Secretaries have promised a victims Bill,
and all five have failed to deliver. Victims will have very
little confidence that the current Justice Secretary will succeed
where his predecessors have failed. It is damning that victims
now tell us that their experience of the justice system was worse
than the crime itself. Just 19% of victims believe that judges
take account of the impact of crimes on them, and just 18%
believe that they are given enough support. Fighting to overturn
CPS decisions not to prosecute, lengthy court delays and people
waiting years for their day in court—all this sends a very bad
signal about how victims are treated by the justice system. We
can see why women and girls, in particular, give up.
Since 2010, the CPS has faced a 25% budget cut and a 30%
reduction in staff. Police forces in England and Wales lost
21,732 officers between March 2010 and March 2018—that is 15% of
their total number. More than half of all magistrates courts in
England and Wales have closed since 2010. It is an abysmal
record.
Victims do not want a consultation; they want action. Labour has
a ready-made Bill to end violence against women and girls, to
clear the backlog through an increase in Nightingale courts and
to fast-track rape and sexual violence cases. Our victims Bill
would also improve rights, strengthen protections and
accountability, improve communications and ensure that victims
were no longer treated as an afterthought. This Government have
come out with a statement today. They must now match their warm
words with deeds and ensure that they fulfil their promise to put
victims at the very heart of our criminal justice system.
I am grateful to the hon. Gentleman. I was sorry to see his
announcement last week that he would be stepping down from the
House at the next general election. Having been a Government
Whip, I have spent many hours with him on Bill Committees, and I
have always appreciated the way in which he has gone about his
business here in the House. I also appreciated the constructive
tone that ran through at least the start of his response to my
statement.
One thing that I am particularly concerned about in the approach
that the hon. Gentleman is seeking to adopt here is that he keeps
talking about a Bill that he and his colleagues have prepared. I
do not think that being prescriptive about all this is the right
approach. This is a fundamental reform and a once-in-a-generation
opportunity to deliver meaningful reforms and get this right, and
I think the right approach is to have meaningful consultations
with the sector, with victims, and with those with knowledge and
experience in these matters, in order to deliver a policy that is
fit for purpose and delivers on the aims that I would like to
think all of us in this House agree on. At the end of the day, we
are talking about the victims of crime. Some of them have been
through horrendous, unthinkable trauma, and we owe it to them to
come together constructively and responsibly and to debate these
matters in a measured way to ensure that we get the response
right for them. That is my job, and it is the responsibility of
Members of this House and certainly of the ministerial team at
the Ministry of Justice to get this right.
We have a strong record on crime, and of course the ultimate
objective is to ensure that there are no victims in the first
place. That is why we are committed, for example, to rolling out
20,000 extra police officers. We want to prevent crime from
happening, and we want more police officers out on the beat
catching criminals and deterring crime. That is exactly what we
are doing. I repeat that our plan for victims will deliver a
world-class service to them by amplifying the victims’ voice, by
increasing transparency in the system—Members across the House
will recognise the real importance and value of that—by
strengthening accountability, by improving support for victims,
including through criminals paying more towards the support we
put in place, and by generally providing better tools to protect
victims and prosecute criminals.
The approach that we take to these matters as a Department and as
a Government is one of non-defensive transparency around the
policy. Some of what we are announcing today is a starting point.
This is an iterative process, for example, with the scorecards. I
would welcome input from Members across the House about the
scorecards and what more we can do to improve transparency so
that we can drive genuine improvement.
The hon. Gentleman specifically raised the issue of the courts
backlog. We have taken comprehensive action to address the
backlog. As part of the spending review, we are investing £477
million in the criminal justice system over the next three years
to help to reduce the backlog and to deliver the swift access to
justice that victims deserve. We have taken decisive action, but
the shadow team seems to have a pretty short memory. Prior to the
pandemic, in February 2020, the courts backlog was 19% lower than
it was in the last year of the Labour Government. Meanwhile, we
have kept the wheels of justice moving in unprecedented
circumstances, so the Opposition really do not have a leg to
stand on in this regard. The courts Minister, the Under-Secretary
of State for Justice, my hon. Friend the Member for South Suffolk
(), is here in the Chamber
and is overseeing this important work.
Despite the Opposition’s criticism, the funding that we are
putting in place is far in excess of anything that was ever put
in place by the previous Labour Government. Our £185 million
package is over four times as much as was spent in the last year
of the previous Labour Government. Our record shows that we are
on the side of the victims, while Labour failed to support them
in the way that we are doing now.
On the issue of rape prosecutions, I would just draw the hon.
Gentleman’s attention to the fact that the data on the scorecards
relates to quarter 2. That provides important context, and we are
obviously now six months on from that. Our plans will
significantly improve the way in which the criminal justice
system responds to rape. Before the end of the year, we will
publish the first ever adult rape scorecard; introduce a single
source of 24/7 support for victims of rape and sexual violence;
roll out a new investigatory model—Operation Soteria—that focuses
on the suspects’ behaviour rather than that of the victims; and
expand pre-recorded cross-examination through section 28 for
victims of rape and sexual violence. The hon. Gentleman asked
specifically about the implementation of that last policy, and it
is of course crucial that we get it right and that it is
delivered appropriately and sensitively. That is why we are
working with our criminal justice partners and the judiciary to
deliver that roll-out as quickly as possible and in an
appropriate manner.
The point that I made at the start applies to how we debate these
matters. We are talking about victims of crime, and I want us to
have a constructive debate over the course of the next eight
weeks as we consult on these measures. There is a comprehensive
engagement plan in place to do that, and I would really welcome
Members from across the House contributing their ideas, helping
to shape this, and encouraging their constituents and the
organisations that they work with in their constituencies to make
their views and experiences known so that we can get this right
and deliver the meaningful change that victims deserve.
(Bromley and Chislehurst)
(Con)
I very much welcome this statement, and the tone with which the
Minister has approached this matter. We need a serious and
measured debate about how we best serve the victims of crime, and
I particularly welcome the proposal to put the victims code on to
a statutory basis. As he notes, this is something that the
Justice Committee has called for, and the Committee stands ready
to assist with any prelegislative scrutiny in that regard.
The Minister is right to flag up the issue of delays and their
impact on victims, and one of the key causes of delay is victim
attrition, particularly in relation to rape and serious sexual
offences. The most important means of tackling that is sustained
financial investment in the system, which, as he rightly
observes, has been lacking for decades. It was lacking under
previous Governments when I was in practice at the Bar, so no one
party can claim a monopoly of concern on that. The current
settlement is the best for decades, but will he ensure that it is
applied to investment in maintaining the courts in good physical
condition, maintaining the supply of good-quality judges—both
full time and recorders—and, importantly, funding the legal
profession properly so that we have good-quality barristers and
solicitors available to prosecute and defend these important and
sensitive cases. Good-quality lawyers on both sides speed up
cases and give a better outcome for the victims.
I am grateful to my hon. Friend for his sage advice. It is fair
to say that on these matters I am keen to have a constructive
working relationship so that we can get this right, and I
genuinely believe that the Justice Committee has an awful lot to
contribute to the consultation process as we shape this policy.
He is absolutely right about victim attrition. That has
undoubtedly been a barrier to securing the greater numbers of
prosecutions that we would all like to see delivered. Of course,
section 28 will play a really important part in delivering on
that, informed by the work on the trials of that technology that
we have seen previously.
Independent sexual violence advisor provision is also important,
and engagement with ISVAs has a significant role in helping
victims to sustain their participation in the criminal justice
system and in bringing perpetrators to justice. My hon. Friend
also makes an important point about courts, and my hon. Friend
the courts Minister has heard what he said. The £477 million
injection that we are making in that regard is also
important.
(Barnsley East) (Lab)
Jackie Wileman was on her daily walk when she was killed by four
men who were joyriding a stolen heavy goods vehicle around
Barnsley. Those four men had a hundred convictions between them,
one had previously killed by dangerous driving and one was in the
probation system. The judge gave them the maximum sentence of 14
years but said he would have liked to have given more.
Jackie’s brother Johnny has bravely campaigned on the issue of
sentencing for dangerous driving, on which I welcome action, but
Johnny and his family feel completely let down by every part of
the system. Will the Minister outline how things would be
different for Johnny under these proposals?
The hon. Lady is a strong advocate for her constituents, and she
raises a very difficult and tragic case in her community. I am
sure the whole House’s thoughts are with the family and friends
of her constituent. It is important to say that we are taking
action on this issue through the Police, Crime, Sentencing and
Courts Bill, which I am sure she will welcome, to take sentences
from 14 years to life.
(South Swindon) (Con)
I warmly commend my hon. Friend for his statement and the
consultation document. As he will know from when he was my
departmental Whip, a lot of the language in this document is
familiar to me. I am pleased about that, because it is with a
proper seriousness of purpose and a sense of acknowledgment of
inadequacy that we have to approach this issue.
I put on record my thanks to Emily Hunt, the independent adviser
on victims. I appointed her and worked well with her, and I can
see her hand in this excellent document.
Will my hon. Friend assure the House that, when this consultation
finishes—and in the spirit of what he said about cross-party
working, which is hugely important—we will have prelegislative
scrutiny to get this once-in-a-generation Bill absolutely right
for the future?
I am fond of my right hon. and learned Friend, and I thoroughly
enjoyed working with him. He made a significant contribution
during his time as Lord Chancellor, and it undoubtedly shifted
the dial considerably on many areas of policy in relation to the
criminal justice system. He was consistently passionate about
victims and wanting to see genuine improvement for them. It is
fair to say that his hand is most definitely on this work, and I
would never want to disregard the very good work that has been
done previously. I am grateful to him for everything he has done
in this regard, and I look forward to his participation in the
consultation. I share in his remarks about Emily Hunt, and it is
our intention to have prelegislative scrutiny to allow Members on
both sides of the House to scrutinise and help shape the
plans.
(Denton and Reddish)
(Lab)
As the Minister knows, the Home Affairs Committee has also taken
a great deal of interest in these matters. I welcome his
statement on the intention of Ministers to make these changes to
the criminal justice system to benefit victims. I am especially
pleased that he mentioned the scorecards that will help spread
best practice to areas that are not doing as well as they could
and are basically letting down victims. Why does there not seem
to be a specific strategy to tackle gender-based violence? That
does not seem to be in this package as clearly or as up front as
it should be. When will we get something on that?
I am grateful to the hon. Gentleman for the constructive tone of
his question. The tackling violence against women and girls
strategy, which was published in July, is fundamental to the work
in this area. Separate from this session, I am sure Ministers
would be happy to talk to him so that he can further understand
our work in this inevitably important area.
(Aylesbury) (Con)
I very much welcome the Minister’s statement, which emphasised
the need for victims to be at the heart of the criminal justice
system. I know from my experience as a magistrate that it can
sometimes be difficult for victims to fully understand the
sentences passed in the courtroom. Does he agree it is important
for magistrates and judges to be very clear about how long will
actually be spent in prison, or about how a community order will
both punish and rehabilitate offenders?
My hon. Friend takes a real interest in these matters, and he has
also been a tireless campaigner in this space. I am grateful to
him for his contribution.
Transparency is always important, which is precisely why we are
introducing the justice scorecards so that people can see more
about the work that is happening and the state of play as it
stands at any given time. For the reasons I set out, we want to
drive improvement not just on a national level but in the local
context. I hear my hon. Friend’s point, and I will gladly take it
back. We should keep under constant review what more we can do to
be transparent so that victims know exactly where they stand.
(Eltham) (Lab)
I visited Woolwich Crown court on Monday to meet the judges, and
I saw the excellent work they are doing to keep the system
running through these very difficult times. One point they made
that echoes the points raised by the hon. Member for Bromley and
Chislehurst ( ) is that they need more
recorders and more qualified barristers—there is a problem in
identifying the number of barristers needed to keep the system
going. They also need covid funding to continue beyond the end of
March, especially as we face this new variant. Jurors have no
choice other than to be in court, and the court has had to create
a safe environment. Some of the funding will disappear and some
of the facilities will therefore have to be got rid of. Can we
look at covid funding to ensure we keep the court system going
and to ensure juries are looked after in court?
I am grateful to the hon. Gentleman for talking about his
experience of visiting his local court. It is important to point
out that we are increasing the number of recorders, and of course
we work in close collaboration with the judiciary on these
matters. Ministers, as would be expected, have a strong working
relationship with the judiciary to understand the needs that
exist. Again, we are investing £477 million in court
recovery.
(Kettering) (Con)
I thank the Minister, my parliamentary neighbour, for his
statement, and I congratulate him on his work on the new victims
Bill. Residents in Kettering want to see fewer victims of crime
and more criminals in jail paying for their crimes. As well as
the national effort to help victims, what work is he doing with
the Northamptonshire police, fire and crime commissioner to get
more localised support for victims in Kettering, Corby and
Wellingborough?
I am grateful to my constituency neighbour, who is ever
innovative in his questions. It is fair to say that many leaflets
have gone out over the years with both of us on them to campaign
for more police officers out on the beat catching criminals and
deterring crime, which is exactly what we are delivering and what
people in Corby and east Northamptonshire want.
We have an excellent police, fire and crime commissioner in
Northamptonshire, . I would urge Stephen to take
part in this consultation and to get across the experiences and
issues of victims in Northamptonshire so they can be reflected in
this work and so we can get the policy right for residents in
Northamptonshire and across the country.
(North East Fife)
(LD)
As a former police officer trained in the handling of sexual
offences, I know very well that victims must be at the heart of
the criminal justice process. Allowing victims to prerecord
evidence is a key part of that, and it already happens in
Scotland. The Home Affairs Committee discussed the section 28
pilot last week, and concerns were raised in evidence that
barristers and recorders have been unable to take on cases
because the system is not sitting well alongside the standard
court process. I am grateful for the outline of how the
Government intend to implement section 28 further, but will the
Minister advise me on what impact this feedback is likely to have
on the roll-out?
I thank the hon. Lady for welcoming the section 28 reforms, and
she is right that the reforms are pivotal to helping victims to
come forward and to give their best evidence so we can secure
prosecutions. She will appreciate that we are consistently
discussing these matters with the judiciary, who, obviously, have
a significant role in implementing this policy. We will make more
detail on that known as the roll-out progresses, but I can assure
her that these angles are being looked at closely and those
discussions are ongoing.
(South West Wiltshire)
(Con)
I very much welcome this statement. On Tuesday, my hon. Friend
said that the consultation was imminent, and he has been true to
his word. Does he share my concern, however, that the definition
of “victim” within the victims’ code is pretty restrictive,
unlike the situation in other jurisdictions, which I touched upon
on Tuesday? Will he ensure that as we go through this
consultation process the voices of those who have not
traditionally been regarded as victims are heard and that as the
code moves into statute we do much better by them, so that their
situation, and the trauma and tragedy that they go through,
through no fault of their own, is mitigated?
I thank my right hon. Friend for his question. We had a good
debate on Tuesday evening, at the end of business, on these
matters, and I look forward to meeting him to discuss this in
greater detail. One key issue that I raised in responding on
Tuesday night is that there are always needs that we need to look
at. It is important that these matters are considered on a
cross-government basis and that the support in place for
individuals in the many different circumstances they find
themselves in, particularly the mental health support, is kept
under constant review. I encourage him to take part in the
consultation and makes his views known.
(Bootle) (Lab)
I welcome the Minister’s statement today and I hope that we are
able to deliver more justice for victims, because being a victim
is for life. It is important to bring personal circumstances to
the House, in order for people to understand the situation. In my
case, the person who was responsible for the death of my daughter
in a hit-and-run accident was sentenced to prison, and so got a
custodial sentence, but of course they are eligible for home
detention curfew. So this is not just about what happens before
and after; it is about what happens throughout the whole process.
We got a phone call from the probation service about this home
detention curfew process, but it was transactional. I am not
criticising the people involved or the system per se, but it was
a transactional process. We got no guarantee that we would be
listened to, as we were in relation to a victim statement—we got
no guarantees that we would be taken into account at all. So it
is important that that point is incorporated in this: that
victims do have the formal right to be heard even after the
actual court process itself.
I am grateful to the hon. Gentleman for bringing his personal
experiences to the House this afternoon. That must have been
incredibly difficult to talk about, and I can only imagine the
impact that that whole experience has had on him and his
family—it is truly heartbreaking. I wonder whether he might be
willing to meet me to discuss this in greater detail. The point I
would make is that I always expect the criminal justice agencies
to be engaging with people in an incredibly sympathetic and
understanding manner. I would appreciate the opportunity to
understand a little more about his experience, so that we can try
to make sure that that never happens again and that any issues
are dealt with properly. I look forward to meeting him to discuss
it.
(Keighley) (Con)
As my hon. Friend will be well aware, child sexual exploitation
is, sadly, an undeniable problem in my constituency. So I am very
pleased that the Government are launching this consultation, on a
Bill that puts supporting victims of these horrific, horrendous
crimes at its heart. Will he explain what further support the
Government plan to provide to victims of these horrific crimes,
particularly via the independent sexual violence advisers and
other services that help those who have experienced child sexual
exploitation?
I thank my hon. Friend, who is a vociferous champion on these
matters on behalf of his constituents. He raises an important
issue through his question. Of course, ISVAs are very important
in this work, which is why we are committed to increasing
considerably the number of ISVAs that are available to support
victims. It is also crucial to point out that, as well as the
baseline national provision that we help to support, there are of
course opportunities for police and crime commissioners to
supplement that work, based on local circumstances and local
need. I am sure that he will be making his views known as part of
this consultation work, as he has a really valuable contribution
to make.
(Buckingham) (Con)
I very much welcome my hon. Friend’s statement, particularly the
commitment to providing additional means by which victims can
present their evidence in the courtroom. Does he agree, however,
that we need to cast the net a little wider, in order to ensure
there are additional means for certain victims to report crimes
in the first place? I recall from my time many years ago in local
government the success of third-party reporting centres, which
were there to ensure that crimes that may otherwise, for a whole
number of reasons, go unreported do get into the system.
I thank my hon. Friend for that question on this important issue.
The Government are clear—and I know that all Members of this
House echo this message in their communities—that it is so
important that people come forward and report crimes where they
exist, in order that we can have a very accurate picture about
the state of play in individual communities and ensure that the
right resources are directed at those challenges. I have
mentioned this previously, but we want more police officers out
on the beat catching criminals and deterring crime. That
accessibility to the criminal justice system—that confidence that
is given as part of visibly seeing police officers out on the
beat—is fundamental to confidence and to delivering on reducing
crime. He raises a number of important points through his
question, and I will gladly ensure that the Minister for Crime
and Policing is made aware of what he raises, but the message
that must go out is that people need to come forward to report
crime where they find it and experience it. If my hon. Friend has
suggestions to make, through the consultation, on how we can do
better on reporting, I would be appreciative if he would make
them known.
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