This week the Government has announced ‘greater protections for
England’s iconic landscapes’ and has promised to designate more
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty and “to protect and restore our
natural environment and diverse ecosystems.” It comes at a time of
increasing concern over EDF’s plans to build a new twin nuclear
reactor on the Suffolk coast – Sizewell C – a development which
would cut through the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding
Natural Beauty and important wildlife designations.
Suffolk Wildlife Trust believes that the proposed
development in such a wildlife-rich, fragile location would be
catastrophic for UK nature when wildlife declines are so extreme
that the Government recently has committed to protect 30% of the
UK’s land by 2030 to allow nature to recover. After a decade of
assessing the impact, Suffolk Wildlife Trust believes that
Sizewell C should not go ahead. The development would be
devastating for nature.
Christine Luxton, Chief Executive of Suffolk
Wildlife Trust says:
“Sizewell C would destroy a vast swathe of the
Suffolk coastline in one of the most beautiful natural parts of
the UK. People visit this part of Suffolk from all over the
country to enjoy the wild countryside. If this vast development
gets the go-ahead, an area of the coast the size of 900 football
pitches will be directly affected by the development. Barn owls,
water voles and kingfishers will see their habitat
destroyed.
“Nature is already in huge trouble and the sheer
scale of this development will make a bad situation much, much
worse. We will not solve the climate crisis by destroying natural
habitats that lock-up carbon. This is the wrong time and the
wrong place for such a colossal and damaging
development.”
What Sizewell C would destroy or
damage:
-
An area the size of around 900 football pitches –
500 hectares – right in the middle of the officially designated
Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. A
Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area and a
RAMSAR site would also be impacted.
-
A huge area of farmland and nationally rare
wildlife habitats such as heathland, oak woods, sand dunes,
shingle, fen, marsh, reedbed and natural
grassland.
-
10 hectares of Sizewell Marshes, a highly protected
Site of Special Scientific Interest will be lost. This fragile
place is home to orchids, otter, dragonflies and fen plants
such as bogbean and bog pimpernel.
-
Birds such as barn owl, marsh harrier and
kingfisher, and mammals such as water vole will be disturbed
and have their habitat destroyed.
-
The Trust has particular concerns over the
potential impact on nationally rare populations of barbastelle
bats and natterjack toads.
-
3 million fish will be killed each year when they
are sucked into the power station cooling system – this will
affect the entire marine ecosystem of the east
coast.
For over a decade, Suffolk Wildlife Trust has
invested time and expertise to assess the scale of the potential
damage to nature. The charity has attended numerous meetings with
EDF Energy to discuss ways that damage to habitats could be
mitigated and to highlight deep and unresolved concerns over the
impact upon wildlife.
Christine Luxton
continues:
“We do not believe it would be possible to make up
for the damage Sizewell C would cause to the natural world on
this extraordinarily beautiful stretch of
coastline.
“We are deeply concerned that the suggested
mitigation and compensation would never balance the huge loss to
biodiversity and the impacts on our protected sites and species.
Whilst compensation sites can be vital to offset any habitat
destruction, they cannot replace the higher value of
long-established sites with a rich mosaic of
species.
“At a time of climate and ecological emergency, we
need to find truly sustainable solutions which do not add to the
problem by destroying internationally and nationally-important
wild places for nature.”
The proposed development borders RSPB Minsmere – a
world famous nature reserve home to 6,000 species which would be
badly affected if the development gets the green
light.
Less than 10% of the UK is protected for nature by
being designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
Sizewell C would destroy part of an important SSSI and make it
even harder for the Government reach its commitment to protect
30% of land for nature by 2030.