New tracker launched today will hold government to account on its
carbon cutting actions through 2020, ahead of UK hosting COP26
climate conference
The UK is hosting the UN climate summit COP26 in November 2020,
the most significant climate gathering since the world made
ambitious pledges at the Paris summit in 2015. This is the year
when governments have promised to step up and take firm
action.
This is a huge opportunity for the government to showcase its
climate actions at home. But the UK is currently off track
in meeting its own climate targets.
Action that leads to a reduction of at least
313MtCO2 equivalent over the fifth
carbon budget period (legal targets set for 2028-2032) will have
to be taken this year in 2020 for the UK
to be on track to meet its own legal net zero goals and provide
the necessary diplomatic weight for a successful outcome to
COP26.
The think tank Green Alliance today launches a carbon cutting
‘policy tracker’ which will run through the year, in advance of
the conference, to judge the effectiveness of government delivery
promises and funding announced in 2020 towards meeting targets
set.
Despite the UK’s success over the past decade in cutting carbon
in the power sector, energy supply is only one part of the UK
economy responsible for emissions. Very little has been done to
bring down emissions from transport, housing, land use and
industry. And government spending is far from the levels needed.
The tracker highlights that the government is currently spending
only £16.75 billion of the £42 billion a year for the next three
years which is needed to tackle the climate and nature
emergencies, a gap of £25.25 billion a year.
Green Alliance [1] has identified five policies in 2020 that
would cut enough carbon to get the UK on track to meeting the net
zero goal. These policies are immediately implementable and
should be seen as the start of further ambition from the
government:
- Bring forward the 2040 ban
on petrol and diesel cars to 2030 (-98
MtCO2e)
- Provide at least £1 billion
a year additional funding for an ambitious home energy
efficiency programme (-96MtCO2e)
- Introduce new incentives
for better product design and reuse (-81MtCO2e)
- Open up new routes to
market for onshore wind and solar (-37MtCO2e)
- Plant over 27,000 trees
every year, restore peatlands and wetlands, and manage soil
better (-36MtCO2e)
The tracker provides information on the sources of these
calculations for carbon and spending.
Paul McNamee, head of politics at Green Alliance,
said:
“The 2020 climate summit is a massive opportunity for the
government of the UK to showcase its leadership to the
world on the most pressing issue of our time. This policy tracker
will test whether the government can stand up at the end of the
year and say it is taking the necessary action and leading by
example. 2020 has to be the year we see a huge step change in
effective measures if legal targets are not to be missed and for
the UK to kick start a decade of transformational climate
action.”
Dustin Benton, policy director said:
“The minimum the UK needs to do at home in order to be able to
lead a successful climate conference is to get on track to
achieving its 2050 net zero goal. We’ve shown it’s affordable and
relatively easy to get on track this year. We’ll be tracking the
UK’s progress and look forward to celebrating the UK acting to
lower its emissions in line with its own net zero law.”
More information
Getting on track to net
zero: a UK carbon policy tracker [pdf
version]
This tracker will be regularly updated on the following
website www.netzeropolicytracker.co.uk (to
be launched Monday 3 February 2020) as the government announces
new policy and spending pledges.
The UK is currently off track in meeting its
4th and 5th carbon budgets
(targets for the period 2023-2032) and is also unable to reach
its target of becoming a net zero carbon economy by 2050 with
current policies.
Notes
[1] Green Alliance is an independent think tank and charity
focused on ambitious leadership for the environment. Since 1979,
we have been working with the most influential leaders in
business, NGOs and politics to accelerate political action and
create transformative policy for a green and prosperous UK.