Mr (Haltemprice and Howden) (Con):
What assessment has been made of the accuracy of the facial
recognition technology used by the Metropolitan Police Service.
[911210]
The Minister for Policing and the Fire Service (Mr Nick Hurd):
Facial recognition technology can help the police to do their
job. It must be right to support trials of this rapidly improving
technology, but given its sensitivity it must also be right that
the technology’s benefits should be independently reviewed. That
is exactly what the Met is doing with the University of Essex and
we will consider that review very carefully.
Mr Davis: In May, San Francisco, one of the most tech-friendly
cities in the world, banned the use of live facial recognition
technology because of massive error rates and concerns about
racial bias in its use. Five United Kingdom police forces use
similar cameras and systems. Both the Met and South Wales Police
have seen a 90%— or worse—misidentification rate of innocent
members of the public. It is clear that the cameras carry serious
risks, yet no legislation governs the use of the technology; it
operates in a legal void. The Minister refers to the Metropolitan
police. This is not a decision for a police force to make; it is
a decision for Parliament. Will the Minister bring legislation to
the House laying down strict guidelines on the use of this
technology?
Mr Hurd: My right hon. Friend has a long track record in this
area. He is entirely right to raise the sensitivity in finding
the right balance between security and civil liberties. On the
Met’s numbers, there is a one in 1,000 chance of a false alert,
but we need to see the evaluation. I am very clear in my mind
that we need to support the police in trialling new technology,
but if we are to take the public with us we have to be absolutely
sure that it sits inside a regulatory framework that they trust.
We believe that there is a legal framework for it, although that
is being challenged in the courts. I give him my undertaking
that, given the importance of maintaining public confidence and
trust, we are doing urgent work to review the regulatory
environment in which this technology development sits, including
new oversight and advisory boards, because I recognise the
fundamental importance of taking the public with us on this
journey.