Action needs to be taken to tackle loneliness and social
isolation, which already impacts 1 in 5 people in Wales and is
fast becoming a significant public health issue, Minister for
Children, Older People and Social Care, said today.
The Welsh Government is today launching a national conversation
on what can be done to combat loneliness and social isolation in
Wales.
The National Survey for Wales 2016-17 found that 17% of the
population of Wales, around 440,000 people, reported being
lonely, while younger people were more likely to be lonely than
older people: 20% of 16-24 year olds were lonely, compared with
10% of those aged 75 or over.
Loneliness and social isolation can result in a number of
physical and psychological problems including premature death,
sleep problems, high blood pressure, poor quality of life,
increased risk of heart attack and stroke, depression and
suicide. Research demonstrates that loneliness has an effect on
mortality that is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
The economic consequences of loneliness and isolation can also be
significant. The Eden Project found the cost of social isolation
and disconnected communities in Wales could reach £2.6bn a year.
The Welsh Government’s Programme for Government, Taking
Wales Forward includes a commitment to develop a
nationwide and cross-government strategy to address these issues.
The strategy will cover people of all ages and all
backgrounds.
The Welsh Government’s proposed approach to tackling the issues
is to focus on intervening early to prevent chronic loneliness,
given its wider effects on health and well-being, and resultant
pressure on NHS and social care services. However, there is also
a need to ensure that support is available for those who are, or
who become, chronically lonely.
The Welsh Government has identified some areas where action can
make a significant contribution to reducing loneliness and social
isolation:
-
Early years – Improving an individual’s
experiences in childhood will play a significant part in
shaping their future, including developing strong and positive
relationships later in life;
-
Housing – Ensuring people live in safe
and secure neighbourhoods, in the right accommodation;
-
Social Care – Providing compassionate,
dignified care plays a critical role in ensuring people can be
healthy and remain independent for longer;
-
Mental Health – Ensuring people maintain
good mental health is crucial in maintaining good health,
well-being and independence, with access to appropriate support
services when necessary;
-
Skills and employability – Ensuring
people have the right skills to secure decent, sustainable
employment opportunities.
Minister for Children, Older People and Social Care, said:
“Loneliness and social isolation are growing problems not just
here in Wales but across the UK and beyond – and with 1 in every
5 people now experiencing loneliness and/or social isolation.
More of us now understand these can affect anyone, at any
age, for a wide variety of reasons. They can, and do, have a
significant impact on people’s physical and mental health. It
risks becoming a major public health crisis unless we act now,
and work together to tackle the problem.
“As a government, we are committed to securing the best possible
health, well-being and quality of life for all people in Wales.
Preventing people from becoming lonely and isolated must be a
national priority for us, because it will not only improve
people’s lives, but it will also help reduce demand for health
and social services in the future.
“However, neither the Welsh Government nor one agency on its own
can combat these issues. As a government, we need to be able to
foster the right environment and create the right conditions for
others to design and deliver solutions that best meet their
needs.
“I am keen to hear from people living in all parts of Wales as
part of this consultation process. Working together, we can
ensure our communities and the social fabric that binds them
together, are as resilient as they can be.”
ENDS
Notes
The consultation published today sets out that:
-
Loneliness is generally considered to be
a subjective feeling about the gap between a person’s desired
levels of social contact and their actual level of social
contact.
-
Social isolation is regarded as an
objective measure of the number of contacts that people have.
It is about the quantity rather than the quality
of relationships.