The Welsh Government is proposing that the minimum unit price for
alcohol in Wales should be set at 50p, Health Secretary has announced.
The Public Health (Minimum Price for Alcohol) (Wales) Act 2018
was passed by the National Assembly for Wales in June 2018, and
received Royal Assent in August 2018.
The Act allows Welsh Ministers to introduce a minimum unit price
(MUP) for alcohol supplied in Wales, and makes it an offence for
alcohol to be supplied by alcohol retailers below a minimum price
made up of that MUP, the strength of the alcohol and its volume,
specifically targeting cheap, strong alcohol.
The Health Secretary has today launched a consultation on the
Welsh Government’s preferred MUP of 50p.
It is currently intended that the new regime will come into force
in summer 2019.
Recent analysis by the University of Sheffield estimated that a
50p MUP in Wales will:
- Capture nearly half of off-trade alcohol sold and just under
half of alcohol purchased by harmful drinkers, whilst only
capturing just over a fifth of alcohol purchased by moderate
drinkers;
- Lead to 66 (8.5%) fewer alcohol-attributable deaths per
year;
- Lead to 1,281 (3.6%) fewer alcohol-attributable hospital
admissions per year;
Over half of the estimated reduction in consumption would be
accounted for by harmful drinkers. There would be minimal impact
on moderate drinkers, accounting for 8% of the reduction in
consumption in line with the targeted aim of the legislation.
Health Secretary, said:
“The ultimate objective of introducing a minimum unit price is to
tackle alcohol-related harm, including alcohol-attributable
hospital admissions and alcohol-related deaths in Wales, by
reducing alcohol consumption in hazardous and harmful
drinkers.
“In particular, the Act is targeted at protecting the health of
hazardous and harmful drinkers - including young people - who
tend to consume greater quantities of low-cost and high-alcohol
content products.
“The higher the level of MUP that is chosen, the greater the
proportion of purchased alcohol that is captured and the greater
the estimated impact on alcohol-related harms. However, there is
a trade-off, as there is also a greater impact on moderate
drinkers, particularly moderate drinkers in the more deprived
groups. After careful consideration and on balance, my preference
is that the initial level of the MUP should be set at 50p. But we
will now gather views from individuals, businesses, public bodies
and interested parties about the Welsh Government’s preferred
price of 50p.”
The new law supports the Welsh Government’s comprehensive
strategy to tackle hazardous and harmful drinking by tackling the
availability and affordability of cheap, strong alcohol, which is
part of wider efforts to improve and protect the health of the
population of Wales.
Currently:
- Just under two-fifths (37%) of all alcohol is currently
purchased at less than 50p per unit, accounting for just under
half of all off-trade alcohol (47% sold below 50p);
- Moderate drinkers purchased 22% of their units below this
threshold, with the figures for hazardous and harmful drinkers
being higher (36% and 46% respectively);
- Harmful drinkers purchase more of their alcohol in the
off-trade than either hazardous or moderate drinkers (76%
compared to 67% and 60% respectively).