-
· Bank
of England to target productivity to better help drive economic
growth
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· The
Shadow Chancellor will launch Labour's final report into the UK’s
financial system, led by economist Graham Turner of GFC
Economics, at an event tomorrow at the Royal Institute of British
Architects in London.
The report “Financing Investment” will set out proposals for
consideration as part of Labour’s policy review ahead of the next
General Election.
Investment in new technology is concentrated
overwhelmingly in London and the South East, with Britain’s
overall investment rate the lowest in the G7. In addition, the
UK’s output from high-tech industries has fallen on average over
the last ten years, with only one other EU member having a worse
performance, with investment in manufacturing, ICT and other
critical sectors lagging £28 billion behind investment in real
estate companies.
The result of weak investment, particularly in leading sectors,
is a low rate of productivity growth overall, which impacts
directly on wages and living standards. Too much capital is
flowing into fundamentally speculative activities rather than
productive investment.
This report makes a series of recommendations for major
institutional reform to focus the British finance system towards
delivering long-term, patient investment that will lift the rate
of productivity growth in the UK.
Key recommendations from the report:
- · The
Bank of England should preserve its operational independence, and
the mandate should be expanded to include a 3% productivity
growth target;
- · The
Bank of England and government should sign an accord at
the start of the next government, detailing how each will work
towards achieving this 3% target.
- · The
Bank of England will be required to report, after each Budget, on
the government’s plans in light of this 3% target.
- · The
Bank of England’s policy toolkit should be expanded to include
credit guidance and greater use of macro prudential policy,
alongside existing monetary policy.
Other institutional reforms include:
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· Establishing
a Strategic Investment Board (SIB) to deliver productive
investment and the government’s industrial strategy;
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· Establishing
a Bank of England office in Birmingham, alongside the SIB and the
National Investment Bank (NIB) to help focus institutional
priorities on regions outside of London;
- · Using
publicly-owned RBS to concentrate on delivering SME lending
across the country;
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· Establishing
an Applied Sciences Investment Fund to deliver public sector
financing to R&D, aligned to the priorities of the Strategic
Investment Board and the government’s overall industrial
strategy.
MP, Labour’s Shadow
Chancellor, will say:
“The last 8 years of Tory economic failure has led to real wages
being lower today than they were in 2010, and the slowest decade
of productivity growth since the Napoleonic Wars.
"These last few days of unfunded NHS spending commitments from
has shown that Labour is the
real credible party of government.
"But we also want to build the economy of the future, and to do
that we will need to reform the economic architecture of our
country so that it is prepared to meet the challenges of this
century.
“Our financial system right now isn’t fit for this purpose. We
need one that helps to deliver enough investment in the
high-technology industries and firms so that we can reboot and
rebuild Britain. This report is a vital part in making this
happen.
“Under the Tories, we’ve seen more and more investment flowing
into property speculation whilst high-tech firms have been
starved of the money they need, and research spending has lagged
far behind.
“The next Labour government will work in partnership with our
financial institutions to help deliver the investment that is
needed to ensure the UK doesn’t fall behind in the global
innovation race of the fourth industrial revolution, as part of
our ambitious plans to help build a high-tech, high-wage economy
that works for the many, not the few.”
Graham Turner, Chief Economist, GFC
Economics, will say:
“There are deep-seated structural problems in the UK economy.
Recent poor economic data underlines the scale of the
difficulties. The UK is ill-prepared to face the challenges of
life outside the European Union.
"Without major changes to economic policy, the UK will be
marginalised, left behind by countries with higher levels of
investment in technology.
"The current Government needs to raise its game and recognise how
far the UK has fallen behind its key competitors both in and
outside of the European Union.
"We will spell out a clear route-map, showing how companies in
the private sector can work with the Government to build a
more prosperous UK."