MEPs welcomed the unity of the 27 Member States and the EU
institutions with regard to Brexit and also called for a reform of
the EU to benefit all its citizens.
The President of the European Council Donald Tusk presented to
MEPs the Guidelines
for Brexit negotiations agreed by the Member States at
the summit on 29 April. He welcomed the alignment with the
‘red
lines’ set by the European Parliament. The detailed
negotiating mandate will be presented for adoption at a European
Council summit on 22nd May, pointed out the President of the
Commission .
In line with negotiator , most MEPs emphasised
the unity between the EU institutions and the 27 Member States,
who are determined to act together to reach a balanced agreement
with the United Kingdom.
The debated focussed on the basis for future negotiations, as
recalled by :
-
no negotiations on the future relationship between the
EU and the United Kingdom can take place before “tangible
progress” on the exit agreement is made,
-
guaranteeing the rights of European citizens affected by the
UK’s decision to leave the EU,
-
the Northern Ireland peace process must be upheld (including
the absence of physical border between Ireland and Northern
Ireland),
-
the United Kingdom must respect all the financial commitments
made as a Member State.
stressed the need for
transparent negotiations, which will begin after the UK national
election on 8 June.
MEPs underlined the importance of unity and trust so that, in
parallel to negotiations being carried out for an ‘orderly
withdrawal’ of the UK, the reform of the Union can take place to
rapidly respond to citizens’ concerns and make the benefits of
European integration much more visible.
The vote in the UK for Brexit and the rise in populism in some
countries, in particular in France and the Netherlands, should be
a lesson to European leaders, said many MEPs. Whilst the
victories of pro-European parties were welcomed, several MEPs
warned against being too self-congratulatory; “populism and
nationalism are not dead”. More than ever, it is vital to listen
to citizens and respond to their expectations in defining the
future of the EU: social and environmental norms in a globalised
world, organisation of the job market in the face of
technological challenges, taxation and the security of European
citizens must all be taken into account, said MEPs.