New research shows that Universal Primary Free School Meals
(UPFSM) have removed financial barriers, increased access to
school meals and reduced stigma.
Introduced in 2022 in response to the cost-of-living crisis,
UPFSM aimed to ensure every primary-aged learner could access a
free school meal, while also improving nutrition, reducing health
inequalities and enhancing educational attainment.
An evaluation of the policy found that financial pressures had
eased for many families, particularly those previously just above
the free school meals threshold, who no longer need to budget for
school meals or packed lunches.
Schools have welcomed UPFSM for reducing stigma around free
school meals, as removing visible differences between learners
has created a more inclusive environment. Several schools also
reported that learners who had previously arrived at school
hungry were now able to receive at least one hot meal a day.
All maintained schools must follow the Healthy Eating Regulations
when designing their menus, meaning more learners are exposed to
balanced meals and a wider range of food options, encouraging
healthier choices.
New regulations for nursery and primary learners, will further
support access to healthier, balanced choices, ensuring closer
alignment with latest nutritional guidance. This will come into
force for maintained nursery and primary schools on 31 October
2026.
In addition, to reflect the priority places on delivering the
UPFSM offer, in December the rate paid per meal was increased
from £3.20 to £3.40.
Headteacher of Garnteg Primary School, Sue Roche said:
“Universal Primary Free School Meals at Garnteg primary School is
a great way for children to enjoy a delicious meal at lunch,
whilst socialising with their peers. The impact is great for
giving the pupils the best start to their day and ensuring
learners are in school ready to learn whilst enjoying a hot
nutritious meal at lunchtime ready for their afternoon
session.
“It is also particularly valued by families as it also encourages
children to try new foods and ensures every child receives at
least one hot, nutritious balanced meal daily with a very wide
selection of hot foods and salad and pasta bar options.
“Many staff at Garnteg have noticed meals lead to improved
concentration, behaviour and raises pupils' energy levels
throughout the day all leading to better learning opportunities
and outcomes for our learners.”
Cabinet Secretary for Education, said:
"Universal Primary Free School Meals are making a real difference
to families, schools and learners right across Wales. This
evaluation shows we are not only easing financial pressures on
households but also creating more inclusive school environments
where every child can enjoy a nutritious meal together.
“Ensuring children are well-fed supports their ability to learn
and thrive, and I'm pleased that our continued investment in this
policy means we are building on these positive early findings to
deliver even better outcomes for our learners."
Even if your child is already Universal Primary Free School
Meals, you still need to check your eligibility to access the
School Essentials Grant: Get help with school costs
| GOV.WALES
Notes to editors
Evaluation of universal
primary free schools meals (UPFSM): interim report |
GOV.WALES
Written Statement:
Publication of a research report: Evaluation of Welsh
Government's Universal Free School Meals Policy - Interim Report
(23 February 2026) | GOV.WALES
Written Statement: Laying
of the Healthy Eating in Schools Regulations (17 December 2025) |
GOV.WALES
