Environmentally-friendly hydrolysis, also known as water
cremation, will be introduced under draft regulations laid in the
Scottish Parliament today.
The regulations will, if approved, give an option for people
interested in alternatives to burial or cremation for the first
time in more than a century.
Through this process, the body is wrapped in a silk or woollen
shroud, or other biodegradable material, before being placed in a
chamber with hot water and chemicals, speeding up decomposition.
Remains can be returned to next of kin, similarly to ashes
following cremation.
International evidence suggests hydrolysis is more sustainable
than traditional cremation, which uses large amounts of natural
gas.
The Scottish Government consulted on the issue in 2023, with 84%
of those who responded supporting the introduction of hydrolysis.
Public Health Minister said:
“We are introducing these regulations today following extensive
consultation which has shown significant public support for the
introduction of new, environmentally-friendly alternatives to
burial or cremation. This included hydrolysis - which is already
in use in some countries including Ireland, Canada and
the USA.
“These regulations, if passed by Parliament, will give an option
for people interested in alternatives to burial or cremation for
the first time in more than 100 years. We are not suggesting
hydrolysis replaces or displaces traditional methods of burial or
cremation in any way. It is a matter of individual choice, but it
is important that we ensure bereaved families and friends can
have confidence in the care and dignity given to their loved ones
when they pass.”
Background
The Hydrolysis (Scotland)
(No. 1) Regulations 2026
The Hydrolysis (Scotland)
(No. 2) Regulations 2026
It is likely that the first hydrolysis will be next year, once
all necessary consents are obtained.
