Scottish Secretary spoke at the launch of the Joseph Rowntree
Foundation's (JRF) annual report into poverty in Scotland this
week [7 October].
The report, summarised here,
found that one million people in Scotland are living in poverty
and that one in four of them are children. Recommendations were
made to overhaul the social security system to tackle the problem
and, in particular, for the UK and Scottish Governments to work
together to make the process smoother in terms of reserved and
devolved policy areas.
An excerpt follows from the remarks made by the Scottish
Secretary at the event:
I want to outline some of the steps that the new UK Government is
taking to reduce poverty in Scotland and across the whole of the
UK.
We are committed to working together with the Scottish
Government, and to reset the relationship between our two
governments. Because, as this latest report highlights, it is
vital that we can deliver on behalf of the people of Scotland.
I've spent a lot of time with organisations such as Poverty
Alliance to understand fully the complexities of what's
happening.
Having one million people in poverty - a quarter of those
children - is really sobering. But I think the most sobering
thing is that none of us are surprised, and that really should be
the thing that we need to tackle in terms of policy.
We are only 95 days into this new government and we've already
done a lot of engagement to make sure we can develop these
policies, whether it be in social security or regarding the
underlying parts of poverty.
With the Budget coming up on 30 October, the Chancellor has been
clear on two things. One is the economic inheritance that we've
got to try and deal with and that those with the broadest
shoulders will carry the majority of what needs to be done to
grow the economy for all parts of our country.
Reducing poverty across all sections of society, particularly
child poverty, is in our DNA. We did it before. Unfortunately,
we're going to have to do it again.
We will be publishing our Employment Rights Bill this week to
fundamentally transform work and pay. It will ban exploitative
zero-hour contracts, outlaw fire and rehire and will make sure
that the National Minimum Wage becomes a genuine living wage.
It's still sobering that two-thirds of children in poverty are in
households where one or both adults are working full time, and
that means that there's a big problem with pay. We hope that our
New Deal for Working People will start to resolve some of those
issues.
I think it's also important to highlight our Universal Credit
review, which will look at everything from the two-child cap to
housing allowances.
We've also launched our Child Poverty Task Force, chaired jointly
by the Secretaries of State for Education and the Department of
Work and Pensions. It looks at all the other big issues that are
around in terms of poverty.
Yes, it's about the social security system, Universal Credit, but
it's also about housing, educational attainment, health
inequalities, pay in the workplace, progression and skills. It's
about those underlying causes of poverty that are inherent in our
society that we need to find a way to resolve once and for all.
Having grown up on a council estate, I know that having that
security of tenure of a house was the bedrock in which the family
was built, and without that it's difficult to see how you can get
yourself out of poverty.
Housing is devolved, but both governments are working very
closely together to make sure that we can resolve the housing
emergency that's been declared across a lot of our local
authorities.
We've made a good start over the last 95 days. There will be
bumps in the road, because these are fundamental challenges, but
the whole culture of the new government is to try and resolve
these issues.
We want to make sure the system can work better, and joint
working is really important in this area. There's no reason why
Social Security Scotland and the DWP can't work jointly in terms
of the delivery of social security, to make sure that we get the
best out of both systems for the benefit of everyone who needs to
access that system.
Regarding the low update of benefits by ethnic minorities, I
think that's a huge challenge for us. Not just finding those
individuals and families, but actually being able to engage with
them and get them what they deserve to be claiming. That's a huge
battle for us all to try to work together and resolve.
We've got four big priorities as a new government and as a
Scotland Office. Growth is the number one priority, but that also
feeds into our green agenda, which is our second priority. Our
third one is Brand Scotland to try and increase our exports, to
improve our businesses and create more jobs. And the fourth one,
which attached the first three, is the eradication of poverty.
That's something that myself and Ministerial colleague are fundamentally committed
to doing. We can only do that by all of us - devolved
governments, the UK Government and organisations like JRF working
together. We must find ways we can not only make the system
better, but make sure that those who require access to the
system, get access to that system and get the funds and support
they deserve.
There's a huge amount of work to be done and this report gives us
that very sobering starting point.