Joint statement on oral update by the Independent International
Fact-Finding Mission on Iran. Delivered by Ambassador Shara
Duncan Villalobos of Costa Rica.
"Mr. President,
I deliver this statement on behalf of 53 Member States.
We would like to thank the Fact-Finding Mission for their update.
We are particularly concerned by the reports of the ongoing surge
of executions in Iran and the authorities’ use of the death
penalty as a tool to chill dissent.
Iran has been carrying out death sentences at an alarming pace,
with over 300 executions reported since the beginning of 2023,
and 582 last year compared to 333 in 2021.
Many of these executions are for alleged offences that do not
meet the threshold of “the most serious crimes” under the ICCPR,
including drug offenses. Seven were in connection to the protest
movement following the death in custody of Jina Mahsa Amini.
We strongly condemn the execution of three alleged child
offenders in 2022 and are deeply concerned that dozens of alleged
child offenders remain on death row, at risk of execution.
Persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities are being
executed at disproportionately high rates; one-third of those
executed in 2022 belonged to the Baloch minority.
We remain deeply troubled by reports that death sentences are
often imposed following unfair trials procedures, without due
process, and based on forced confessions obtained through torture
and inhuman treatment.
We urge Iran to immediately cease its violations, respect human
dignity and cooperate with UN human rights mechanisms. We note
calls by the Secretary-General, the High Commissioner for Human
Rights and Special Procedures for Iran to “establish an immediate
moratorium on executions with a view to abolishing the death
penalty”.
Thank you."
Joint Statement by the Republic of Costa Rica on behalf of 53
countries:
Albania, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel,
Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Marshall Islands, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New
Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States and Uruguay.