There are still too many people who are being held back by poor
  maths both in their careers and in their personal lives.
  Prime Minister  has said that he wants to see
  all students in England study some form of maths to 18 to ensure
  that they leave school better equipped for the jobs of the
  future.
  
  Just half of all 16–19-year-olds study maths. Yet in a world
  where data is everywhere and statistics underpin every job, our
  children’s jobs will require more analytical skills than ever
  before.
  The Prime Minister set out the plans in a speech on 4 January
  2023.
  Here’s what you need to know.
  Why is maths so important?
  So many jobs and careers require a good level of maths –
  particularly quantitative and analytical skills. But at the
  moment around 8 million adults in the UK have maths skills lower
  than those expected of a nine-year-old meaning lots of rewarding
  jobs might not be available to them. Part of the problem is that
  at the moment only around half of 16–18-year-olds study maths.
  But it goes beyond careers and employment, so many aspects of
  everyday life – from managing personal finances to understanding
  offers in the supermarket – require a decent level of maths.
  Many other countries – including Australia, Canada, France,
  Germany, Finland, Japan, Norway and the USA – ensure students
  take some form of maths until they’re 18 and the Prime Minister
  has made clear that England will do likewise.
  How will 16-18-year-olds study maths under these
  plans?
  Further detail will be set out in due course but we are exploring
  existing routes, such as the Core Maths qualifications and
  T-Levels, as well as more innovative options. This does not mean
  compulsory A level maths for everyone.
  What level of maths do pupils study at the
  moment?
  Maths is compulsory on the curriculum for all pupils in England
  up to age 16. We expect them to leave primary school having
  mastered the basics before going on to apply those fundamental
  principles to more complex problems in secondary school. Pupils
  that don’t get a grade 4 or above in their maths GCSE have to
  resit the exam if they want to carry on studying in a school or
  college after they’re 16 – this is already helping make sure
  fewer young people leave school without basic maths skills.
  Since 2010 we have seen a number of key changes in the way maths
  is taught in school. These include the introduction of ‘mastery
  teaching’ – based on a Singaporean model of teaching that fosters
  a deeper understanding of the subject – and of Maths Hubs which
  help teachers around the country share and develop best practice
  in maths teaching.