More people will be eligible for a pardon for historical criminal
convictions of same-sex sexual activity and have them wiped from
their records, the Government will confirm this week.
The Home Secretary will extend the Government’s Disregards and
Pardons scheme to ensure that anyone convicted or cautioned for
consensual same-sex sexual activity, under discriminatory laws
that have since been abolished, can apply to have them
‘disregarded’ – meaning it would be wiped from their criminal
records and not required to be disclosed.
An automatic pardon will be extended to all individuals whose
cautions and convictions are disregarded under the scheme.
While people have been able to apply to have historical same-sex
sexual cautions and convictions disregarded since 2012,
government is taking action to widen the scope of the current
scheme which is too narrow. Present laws set out a specified list
of offences which can form the basis of an application, which are
largely focused on the repealed offences of buggery and gross
indecency between men.
Via an amendment to the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts
Bill, the Government will scrap this specific list and broaden
eligibility of the scheme to encompass any repealed or abolished
civilian or military offence that was imposed on someone purely
for, or due to, consensual same-sex sexual activity.
The amendments will also enable those who have died prior to the
amendment coming into force, and within twelve months after the
amendment coming into force, to be posthumously pardoned.
Home Secretary
said:
“It is only right that where offences have been abolished,
convictions for consensual activity between same-sex partners
should be disregarded too.
“I hope that expanding the pardons and disregards scheme will go
some way to righting the wrongs of the past and to reassuring
members of the LGBT community that Britain is one of the safest
places in the world to call home.”
The Home Secretary is grateful to and
for
raising this important issue during the Bill’s Committee stage.
Conditions must still be met in order for a disregard and pardon
to be granted, including that any other party involved must have
been aged 16 or over and the sexual activity must not constitute
an offence today.
The Government has already passed ‘Turing’s Law’ in 2017,
returned medals of LGBT veterans and apologised for the archaic
ban on LGBT diplomats in the Civil Service.
ENDS
Notes to editors:
- Only offences that have been repealed or abolished by
enactment can be disregarded. There will be appropriate
safeguards in place to ensure that people who have cautions or
convictions for sexual activity that is still an offence today
are not disregarded.
- Currently anyone with a conviction or caution for an offence
which isn’t specified in the legislation is excluded from
applying. The offences included within the scheme as it is, are:
- Section 12 of the Sexual Offences Act
1956 (buggery)
- Section 13 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 (gross
indecency)
- Section 61 of the Offences against the Person Act
1861 (sodomy)
- Section 11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act
1885 (gross indecency)
- And the equivalent offences in service law:
- Section 45 of the Naval Discipline Act 1866
- Section 41 of the Army Act 1881
- Section 41 of the Air Force Act 1917
- Section 70 of the Army Act 1955
- Section 70 of the Air Force Act 1955