The Office of National Statistics has published "Deaths
related to drug poisoning in England and Wales from 1993 to 2020,
by cause of death, sex, age and substances involved in the
death."
Main points
- In 2020, 4,561 deaths related to drug poisoning were
registered in England and Wales (equivalent to a rate of 79.5
deaths per million people); this is 3.8% higher than the number
of deaths registered in 2019 (4,393 deaths; 76.7 deaths per
million).
- Among males, there were 109.7 drug poisoning deaths
registered per million in 2020 (3,108 registered deaths),
compared with 49.8 deaths per million among females (1,453
deaths).
- Two-thirds (or 2,996) of registered drug poisoning deaths in
2020 were related to drug misuse, accounting for 52.3 deaths per
million people.
- Rates of drug-misuse death continue to be elevated among
those born in the 1970s, with the highest rate in those aged 45
to 49 years.
- The North East continues to have the highest rate of deaths
relating to drug misuse (104.6 deaths per million people); London
had the lowest rate (33.1 deaths per million people).
- Approximately half of all drug poisoning deaths registered in
2020 involved an opiate (49.6%; 2,263 deaths); 777 deaths
involved cocaine, which is 9.7% more than 2019, and more than
five times the amount recorded a decade ago (144 deaths in 2010).
, Labour’s Shadow Social Care
Minister, responding to the highest number
of drug deaths in England and Wales since 1993, said:
“These heartbreaking figures are a stark reminder of the
devastating impact drugs have on families and communities across
the country.
“Drug treatment services are vital not just for those who
are themselves struggling with substance abuse issues, but also
the wider community. Yet, a decade of Tory cuts to drug treatment
and addiction services and chronic underfunding of local councils
has left us ill-equipped to tackle the scourge of
addiction.
“The Government must take action now. We need a new
settlement for public health services, a clear target to reduce
inequalities and action to minimise harm and help prevent so many
dying from addiction.”