THE impact of Covid-19, social isolation and a rise in hateful
extremism online is creating a ‘perfect storm’ which is making more
young people vulnerable to radicalisation and other forms of
grooming.
But parents, friends and families can now get specialist support
to stop their loved ones being drawn into harmful activities or
groups, with the launch of ACT Early -
a new dedicated safeguarding website (www.actearly.uk) and advice
line from the specialists at Counter Terrorism Policing (CTP).
This new resource will provide advice, guidance and support for
anyone who is concerned that someone they know may be at risk
from being radicalised by terrorists or extremist content online.
Between 1st January 2019 and 30th
June 2020, 17 children have been arrested in relation to
terrorism offences. Some were as young as 14 years old, while
nearly all will have been radicalised entirely online.
In the same time period, more than 1500 children under the
age of 15 were referred to the Prevent programme to help them
choose a different path, away from hatred and violence.
Family and friends are best placed to spot the worrying behaviour
changes which can indicate that a loved one is heading down a
path towards radicalisation, but currently just 2% of referrals
into the Government’s Prevent programme come from that group.
Prevent is just that – a preventative programme, delivered
locally by teachers, healthcare practitioners, social workers,
the police, charities, and religious leaders. It places
protection around people vulnerable to radicalisation, stopping
them from being drawn into terrorism – regardless of the
ideology.
It works in a similar way to safeguarding processes designed to
protect people from gangs, drug abuse, and sexual
exploitation.
And with Covid-19 making regular access to schools, social
workers and mental health support more difficult, specialists at
CTP are concerned that people who need help are not getting it -
which makes it more important for friends and family to use the
new ACT Early resources to understand
what might be happening to their loved one, and what support
Prevent can provide.
“We are seeing more young people being drawn towards terrorist
activity,” says the Head of Counter Terrorism Policing, Assistant
Commissioner Neil Basu.
“In the last 18 months or so, 17 children under the age of 18
were arrested in relation to terrorism offences, some as young as
14-years-old. That is a relatively new and worrying trend in the
UK, because just a few years ago we were not seeing anyone that
young amongst our casework.
“What concerns me most is this – there has been a sharp increase
in extremist material online in the last few years, and Covid-19
has meant that vulnerable people are spending a lot more time
isolated and online, and with fewer of the protective factors
that schooling, employment, friends and family can provide.
“In my opinion that is a perfect storm, one which we cannot
predict and that we might be feeling the effects of for many
years to come.
“But I remain hopeful, because there is something we can do right
now to try and stop this. It requires parents, friends and family
to help us by acting early, by talking to their children about
what they view online, and sharing their concerns and seeking
support if they fear someone they know is in danger of being
radicalised.
“Asking for help is a difficult and emotional step, but we must
see it for what it is – action which won’t ruin their lives but
may well save them.”
Someone who knows all about the dangers that extremism and
radicalisation can pose is Kath, from Families and Extremism
Support. Her son was convicted of being a member of the
proscribed Right Wing Terrorism group, National Action, after
being radicalised online. She now works to help other families in
similar situations.
Kath said: “My son is now trying to rebuild his life in prison
after being drawn down a path by extremists. But his story could
have been so different if I had had advice and support like this
available to me.
“I did know something was going wrong in his life but didn’t know
enough about what it was, how to talk to him about it without
arguments or where to go for help. When the police did try to
intervene, he refused to engage with them because by then it was
too late.
“So I would encourage any other mums, dads or wider friends and
families to Act Early and seek help and
support. The police and other services can help turn lives around
if you tell them what’s going on early enough.”