has announced the most
radical reforms to our planning system since the Second World War,
making it easier to build better homes where people want to live.
New regulations will give greater freedom for buildings and land
in our town centres to change use without planning permission and
create new homes from the regeneration of vacant and redundant
buildings.
Under the new rules, existing commercial properties, including
newly vacant shops, can be converted into residential housing
more easily, in a move to kick start the construction industry
and speed up rebuilding. The changes include:
More types of commercial premises having total flexibility to be
repurposed through reform of the Use Classes Order. A building
used for retail, for instance, would be able to be permanently
used as a café or office without requiring a planning application
and local authority approval. Pubs, libraries, village shops and
other types of uses essential to the lifeblood of communities
will not be covered by these flexibilities
- A wider range of commercial buildings will be allowed to
change to residential use without the need for a planning
application
- Builders will no longer need a normal planning application to
demolish and rebuild vacant and redundant residential and
commercial buildings if they are rebuilt as homes
- Property owners will be able to build additional space above
their properties via a fast track approval process, subject to
neighbour consultation.
These changes, which are planned to come into effect by September
through changes to the law, will both support the high street
revival by allowing empty commercial properties to be quickly
repurposed and reduce the pressure to build on green field land
by making brownfield development easier. Developers will still
need to adhere to high standards and regulations, just without
the unnecessary red tape.
The Prime Minister also announced that work will begin to look at
how land owned by the government can be managed more effectively.
Ahead of the Spending Review, a new, ambitious cross-government
strategy look at how public sector land can be managed and
released so it can be put to better use. This would include home
building, improving the environment, contributing to net zero
goals and injecting growth opportunities into communities across
the country.
These announcements come alongside a package of measures to
support home building across England. These include:
- A £12bn affordable homes programme that will support up to
180,000 new affordable homes for ownership and rent over the next
8 years, confirmed today.
- Included in the affordable homes programme will be a 1,500
unit pilot of ‘First Homes’: houses that will be sold to first
time buyers at a 30% discount which will remain in perpetuity,
keeping them affordable for generations of families to own.
- Funds from the £400m Brownfield Land Fund have today been
allocated to the West Midlands, Greater Manchester, West
Yorkshire, Liverpool City Region, Sheffield City Region, and
North of Tyne and Tees Valley to support around 24,000 homes.
- The Home Builders Fund to help smaller developers access
finance for new housing developments will receive additional
£450m boost. This is expected to support delivery of around 7,200
new homes.
Also announced today, the government will launch a planning
Policy Paper in July setting out our plan for comprehensive
reform of England’s seven-decade old planning system, to
introduce a new approach that works better for our modern economy
and society.
Later this year, we will also bring forward a Local Recovery
White Paper detailing how the UK government will partner with
places across the UK to build a sustainable economic recovery,
launch our National Infrastructure Plan and legislate for wider
de-regulatory reforms.