Ministers must seize the opportunity to turn the COVID-19 crisis
into a defining moment in the fight against climate change, the
Committee on Climate Change (CCC) says today.
In its annual report to Parliament, the Committee provides
comprehensive new advice to the Government on delivering an
economic recovery that accelerates the transition to a cleaner,
net-zero emissions economy and strengthens the country’s
resilience to the impacts of climate change.
Important steps have been taken in the last year, but much
remains to be done. For the first time the Committee sets out its
recommendations government department by government department.
These are the urgent steps that must be taken in the months ahead
to initiate a green, resilient COVID-19 recovery. They can be
delivered through strong coordination across Whitehall. Doing so
will propel the UK towards more rapid climate progress and
position the country as an international climate leader ahead of
the pivotal COP26 climate summit in Glasgow next year.
CCC Chairman, , said: “The UK is
facing its biggest economic shock for a generation. Meanwhile,
the global crisis of climate change is accelerating. We have a
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to address these urgent challenges
together; it’s there for the taking. The steps that the UK takes
to rebuild from the COVID-19 pandemic can accelerate the
transition to a successful and low-carbon economy and improve our
climate resilience. Choices that lock in emissions or climate
risks are unacceptable.”
Chair of the CCC’s Adaptation Committee, ,
said: “COVID-19 has shown that planning for systemic risks
is unavoidable. We have warned repeatedly that the UK is poorly
prepared for the very serious impacts of climate change,
including flooding, overheating and water shortages. Now is the
moment to get our house in order, coordinate national planning,
and prepare for the inevitable changes ahead. The UK’s domestic
ambition can be the basis for strong international climate
leadership, but the delivery of effective new policies must
accelerate dramatically if we’re to seize this chance.”
The Committee’s new analysis expands on its May 2020 advice to
the Prime Minister in which it set out the principles for
building a resilient recovery. In its new report, the Committee
has assessed a wide set of measures and gathered the latest
evidence on the role of climate policies in the economic
recovery. Its report highlights five clear investment priorities
in the months ahead:
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Low-carbon retrofits and buildings that are fit for the
future. There are vital new employment and
reskilling opportunities across the country if Governments
support a national plan to renovate buildings and construct new
housing to the highest standards of energy and water
efficiency, to begin the shift to low-carbon heating systems,
and to protect against overheating. Roll-out of ‘green
passports’ for buildings and local area energy plans can begin
immediately.
-
Tree planting, peatland restoration, and green
infrastructure. Investing in nature, including in
our towns and cities, offers another quick route to
opportunities for highly-skilled employment, and outcomes that
improve people’s lives. By making substantial changes in our
use of land, which are needed to meet the UK’s Net Zero target,
we will bring significant benefits for the climate,
biodiversity, air quality, and flood prevention.
-
Energy networks must be strengthened for the
net-zero energy transformation in order to support
electrification of transport and heating. Government has the
regulatory tools to bring forward private sector investment.
New hydrogen and carbon capture and storage (CCS)
infrastructure will provide a route to establishing new
low-carbon British industries. Fast-tracked electric vehicle
charging points will hasten the move towards a full phase out
of petrol and diesel cars and vans by 2032 or earlier.
-
Infrastructure to make it easy for people to walk, cycle,
and work remotely. Dedicated safe spaces for
walking and cycling, more bike parking and support for shared
bikes and e-scooters can help the nation get back to work in a
more sustainable way. For home working to be truly a widespread
option, resilient digital technology (5G and fibre broadband)
will be needed.
-
Moving towards a circular economy. Within the
next five years, we can not only increase recycling rates
rapidly but stop sending biodegradable wastes to landfill.
Local authorities need support to invest strategically in a
good-quality, low-carbon service for waste collection and
disposal and to create new regional jobs.
There are also opportunities to support the transition and the
recovery by investing in the UK’s workforce, and in lower-carbon
behaviours and innovation:
-
Reskilling and retraining programmes. The
net-zero economy will require a net-zero workforce, able to
install smart low-carbon heating systems and to make homes
comfortable; to design, manufacture and use low-carbon products
and materials; and to put carbon back, rather than taking
carbon out, from under the North Sea. Now is the time to build
that workforce and to equip UK workers with vital skills for
the future.
-
Leading a move towards positive
behaviours. There is a window for Government to
reinforce the ‘climate-positive’ behaviours that have emerged
during the lockdown, including increased remote working,
cycling and walking. The public sector must lead by example by
encouraging remote working. It also needs to innovate in order
that customer service can be provided effectively
remotely.
-
Targeted science and innovation
funding. Kick-starting research and innovation now
in low-carbon and adaptation technologies will facilitate the
changes needed in the decades ahead and build UK competitive
advantage. The COVID-19 crisis has highlighted the importance
of research if we are to understand fully the threats and learn
how to manage them.
Achieving the UK's climate goals and rebuilding the economy fit
naturally together. Each makes the other possible. Success
demands that we do both. The actions recommended by the CCC will
deliver an improved economy, better public health, improved
biodiversity and access to nature, cleaner air, more comfortable
homes and highly productive and rewarding employment.
Notes to
editors
- The Committee on Climate Change (CCC) is the independent
adviser to the UK Government and Governments in Scotland, Wales
and Northern Ireland on reducing emissions and preparing for
climate change. For more information, visit our
website: www.theccc.org.uk
- The Committee’s new report 2020 Progress Report:
Reducing UK emissions will be published at 00:01 on
Thursday 25 June 2020. At that time it will be available on the
CCC website: www.theccc.org.uk/publications
- To arrange an interview with CCC Chairman, , Chair of the Adaptation
Committee, Baroness Brown or the CCC’s Chief Executive, Chris
Stark, please contact the CCC’s Communications Team, Jo Barrett
or Tom Dooks on jo.barrett@theccc.org.uk /
07940 703911 (Jo), or tom.dooks@theccc.org.uk /
07766 366577 (Tom).
- The CCC’s recommendations for key UK Government departments
can be found in the Executive Summary of the report, from page 24
onwards.
- On 6 May 2020, the Committee wrote to the Prime Minister
setting out six principles for building a resilient recovery from
the COVID-19 crisis. The Committee’s new report provides further
detail on the policies underpinning those six
principles. Read
the Committee’s letter to here.
- The CCC’s report finds that, overall, UK emissions reduced by
3-4% in 2018-2019, a cut of 30% between 2008 and 2019. Strong
progress in the electricity sector has largely driven this
overall trend as a result of well designed, coherent and
effective policy. The Government must now replicate that success
story in all sectors of the economy whilst improving the
country’s resilience to the impacts of climate change.
- In 2020, global emissions are expected to fall by a record
5-10% as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a potentially
larger fall for the UK. But this effect is only temporary.
CO2 emissions must still
be cut consistently year on year until they reach Net Zero
globally in order to slow and halt global warming.
Sources: International Energy Agency, Global Carbon
Project.
- The UK’s consumption emissions – emissions embedded in
imported products that are produced overseas but consumed in the
UK – have fallen and are 18% down from 2008 to 2017, despite
growing consumption over the same period.
- Over the past year, the UK Government has made a range of
important new announcements on transport, buildings, industry,
energy supply, agriculture and land-use. These steps do not yet
sum to meet the size of the net-zero challenge. Nor do steps
taken in recent years deliver adequate progress in addressing
even the unavoidable impacts of climate change, let alone the
risks of expected levels of global warming of around
3°C above
pre-industrial levels.
- A ‘green passport’ is a digital passport providing detailed
guidance on the actions required – and already undertaken – to
improve a building’s energy efficiency and comfort, based on
building fabric and operational data. The CCC sees a role for
these passports to include recommendations on low carbon heat
alongside this, and for the platform to be expanded to cover
issues such as indoor air quality, flood resilience, water
efficiency and overheating. In doing so, passports would set out
a customised and holistic retrofit roadmap for each home.
Passports would be transferable between building owners and help
to maintain sight of long-term decarbonisation / resilience
goals. They would capture EPC data digitally and augment it with
other data over time.